Defence

Sweden's defence industry is internationally recognised for its innovation, cutting-edge technology, and commitment to sustainability. Companies such as Saab, BAE Systems Hägglunds, and Volvo Defense have established Sweden as a leading player in the global defence market. The country's defence sector benefits from a well-trained workforce, advanced research and development capabilities, and strong collaboration between the government, military, and industry. Sweden’s defence industry is known for producing high-quality, advanced systems that are used both domestically and globally. The industry is a key driver of technological advancements, contributing to Sweden's economic growth and international standing in defence and security.

Overview

Why Sweden?

Swedish Companies

Sweden is home to globally renowned defence companies such as Saab, BAE Systems Hägglunds, and Volvo Defense

Swedish defence innovation spans aircraft, naval systems, and advanced radar technology

The sector emphasises sustainability and the integration of eco-friendly practices into defence manufacturing

Sweden joined NATO in 2024 and maintains strong international defence cooperation with EU member states, despite its traditionally non-aligned stance

Overview

Sweden’s defence industry plays a crucial role in both national security and the global defence landscape. The industry is diverse, with Swedish companies producing a wide range of military equipment, including fighter jets, submarines, armoured vehicles, and advanced radar systems. Companies like Saab, with its Gripen fighter jet, and BAE Systems Hägglunds, known for its armoured vehicles, have successfully placed Sweden on the global map as a supplier of sophisticated and reliable defence systems. Sweden's reputation as a neutral nation has allowed us to engage in defence collaborations with various countries and organisations, making Sweden’s defence products highly sought after by global markets.

Pioneering Innovation in Defence Technology

Innovation is at the heart of the Swedish defence industry. Saab, for example, is a leader in developing advanced aircraft, including the Gripen series, which is known for its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and cutting-edge avionics. Saab is also a pioneer in naval technology, producing stealth corvettes and submarines equipped with state-of-the-art systems. In the land defence sector, BAE Systems Hägglunds specialises in producing advanced armoured vehicles, including the CV90, which is widely used by NATO and other international forces. These innovations not only enhance Sweden’s national defence capabilities but also contribute to global security by providing high-quality, reliable military solutions.

Sustainability in the Defence Sector

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important focus in the Swedish defence sector. Companies are adopting environmentally responsible practices in manufacturing and production processes, reducing waste, and minimising the environmental impact of their products. Volvo Defense, for example, integrates eco-friendly technologies into its military vehicle production, reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency. This commitment to sustainability reflects Sweden’s broader national goals and aligns with global efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of defence industries.

Photo: Elisabeth Edén/imagebank.sweden.se

Photo: Alexander Mahmoud/imagebank.sweden.se

Governmental Support and International Cooperation

Sweden’s defence sector also benefits from strong governmental support and international partnerships. The Swedish government works closely with defence companies to promote technological advancements and ensure national security. Agencies such as the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) and the Swedish Armed Forces play key roles in supporting domestic innovation and procurement, ensuring that Sweden remains at the forefront of defence technology. Sweden’s involvement in international defence alliances is reflected by joining NATO's Partnership for Peace in 1994 to achieving full membership in 2024. Sweden's close ties with EU defence initiatives further strengthens its defence industry.

Investments in Research and Technological Development

The Swedish defence sector is also recognised for its strategic investments in research and development (R&D), particularly in fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous systems, and cyber defence. Companies like Saab invest heavily in R&D, driving innovations that are critical to the next generation of defence systems. The Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) plays a key role in advancing defence technologies, fostering collaboration between industry, academia, and the government.

A Future-Ready Defence Industry

The Swedish defence industry is well-positioned to continue its global influence, thanks to its strong tradition of innovation, sustainability, and international cooperation. With its focus on advanced technologies, eco-friendly practices, and global security partnerships, Sweden’s defence sector will remain a critical contributor to both national defence and international security in the years to come.

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Innovation

Sweden delivers next-gen defence across air, land, sea - and now, space. Key
assets: NATO-ready Gripen E, stealth A26 submarine, and CV90 Mk IV with AI,
hybrid drive, and AR tech. Saab, BAE Hägglunds, Bofors, and Ericsson lead in
autonomy and sensor fusion. SSC is enabling sovereign launch at Esrange,
Europe’s first mainland orbital site, and advancing AI-driven space awareness,
dual-use satellites, and resilient ISR. Modular, interoperable, and digitally native: Swedish systems secure operational edge.

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Resilience

Sweden’s defence resilience spans cyber intel, infrastructure protection, and secure networks. Ericsson, with the Swedish Armed Forces, delivers encrypted 5G C4ISR via the NorthStar programme, using AI-enabled slicing. Total Defence integrates civil-military readiness for cross-domain continuity. Ethically developed and NATO/EU-ready, Swedish solutions are field-proven and scalable. From cyber analytics to electromagnetic resilience, Sweden ensures mission assurance and protection of critical assets.

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Sustainability

Sweden builds sustainability into defence — from Scania’s hybrid military trucks to
Saab’s low-emission production. Circular logistics, modular upgrades (like CV90),
and smart munitions from Bofors reduce footprint and boost efficiency. The sector
meets strict ISO norms and aligns with the EU Green Deal, making Sweden a leader in climate-smart security.

This reflects a broader ethos: defence innovation must be ethical, climate-resilient, and designed for long-term societal value.