Transport

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Sweden continues to lead in sustainable transportation on both national and global scales. The country’s expansive geography, coupled with a commitment to sustainability, underscores the significance of its transportation sector. With investments equivalent to 0.8% of GDP, Sweden maintains cutting-edge public transport, freight logistics, and air travel infrastructure. Notably, Sweden leads in electric car sales and boasts a highly electrified railway network, embodying eco-friendly transportation ideals.

Overview

Why Sweden?

Swedish Companies

Around 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards investments in transport infrastructure

In 2023, Sweden's railway network was estimated to cover approximately 15,600 kilometres of track, making it one of the longest railway networks in Europe

Sweden is one of

Europe's leaders in electric car sales

Three-quarters of Sweden’s railway

network is electrified

Overview

Sweden, the fifth largest country in Europe with an area similar to California, stretches 1574 kilometres from mountainous north to sandy beaches in the south. Its geography and climate necessitate a robust transport sector, integral to its infrastructure and economy. The Swedish "Triple Helix" model, fostering collaboration between government, academia, and businesses, has been crucial in developing a modern and technologically advanced transportation industry. About 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP is invested in transport infrastructure, ensuring the modernity and innovation of public transport, freight logistics, and air travel.

Sweden boasts a government-subsidized public transportation system that is efficient, clean, reliable, affordable and accessible. Its rail network, operated primarily by the Swedish State Railways (SJ), connects major cities and towns, providing environmentally friendly and safe transportation for passengers and freight. The comprehensive road network emphasizes safety, with initiatives like Vision Zero aiming to eliminate traffic-related deaths and injuries.

Maritime transport is vital, with key ports like Gothenburg and Stockholm supporting trade and transportation. The strong shipping industry operates both domestically and internationally, and ferry services connect mainland Sweden with its islands and neighbouring countries. Aviation also plays a significant role, with Stockholm Arlanda Airport as the largest international hub. Sweden is a leader in reducing aviation's environmental impact and is at the forefront of air traffic management and airport security. Innovations include Saab’s GlobalEye AEW&C system and advancements in drone technology across various sectors.

Sweden's commitment to sustainable transport is evident through policies, incentives, and investments aimed at reducing emissions and promoting eco-friendly options. Pioneering companies like Volvo and Scania contribute globally with innovative vehicle technologies. Three-quarters of Sweden's railway network is electrified, showcasing its leadership in green transportation. The country is also advancing in electric ferries, with SMEs like Candela and Green City Ferries, and in sustainable aviation with Heart Aerospace's electric aircraft.

Academia plays a crucial role in Sweden's transport sector, driving innovation, research, and policy development through close collaboration with government agencies and industry partners. This triple helix model facilitates joint research projects addressing real-world challenges and shaping transport policy. The Swedish government supports these initiatives through funding, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and helping tackle transportation challenges.

Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se

Electric Road Systems

Sweden is a global leader in the development of electric road systems (ERS), which enable vehicles to charge while driving via conductive or inductive means embedded in the road. A notable project is the eRoadArlanda, the world's first electrified road that charges electric trucks and buses on the go, significantly reducing emissions. This innovative approach paves the way for sustainable transportation solutions and demonstrates Sweden's commitment to green technology in the transport sector.

Electric Aircraft

Heart Aerospace is developing the ES-30, an electric regional airliner designed to carry 30 passengers using electric power, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of regional air travel. The ES-30 aims to offer a range of 200 kilometres on battery power alone, which can be extended with a hybrid-electric configuration. This project represents a major step towards sustainable aviation, aligning with global efforts to reduce emissions in the aviation sector.

Hyperloop Sweden

Hyperloop Sweden is an ambitious project aiming to implement the Hyperloop transportation system, a high-speed, low-pressure tube transport technology, to connect major Swedish cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. This system promises to drastically reduce travel times and provide a sustainable alternative to conventional high-speed rail and air travel. By leveraging advanced technologies, Hyperloop Sweden seeks to revolutionize the country's transportation infrastructure with unprecedented speed and efficiency.