Academia Swedish academia is marked by interdisciplinary research and collaboration across sectors, contributing to Sweden's status as a global leader in innovation. Universities in Sweden offer high-quality education and research programs, with many master’s programs in English to attract international talent. Free education for Swedish citizens further reflects the country’s commitment to academic excellence. Collaboration between academia and industry drives innovation, with initiatives like joint research projects and technology transfer. The government invests significantly in education and research, with academia informing policymaking. The Nobel Prize, closely tied to academia, celebrates outstanding contributions to academic disciplines, inspiring researchers to pursue innovative work. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies More than 3% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards research and development The Nobel Prize was established by the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel There are around 50 universities and university colleges in Sweden Academia plays a pivotal role in the successful Triple Helix model Overview At Swedish universities, the so-called “Teacher’s Exemption” is applied. This means that, by law, teachers employed at the universities themselves own the rights to their patentable inventions. The term teacher includes researchers and other employees who conduct research. It has also long been standard practice that the teacher exemption also applies to research findings other than inventions, such as copyrighted articles. It is stated as an exemption because private companies typically maintain the intellectual property rights of their employees. Interdisciplinary Research and the Triple Helix Model Swedish academia is characterised by an emphasis on interdisciplinary research and on collaboration across various sectors. Academia plays a pivotal role in the successful Triple Helix model; close cooperation between academia, industry and government, a model that has attracted international attention and contributed to Sweden being one of the most innovative countries in the world. World-Class Universities with Global Reach Sweden is ranked among the world leaders in higher education, with universities known for their high-quality research and education, offering a wide range of programs at bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels in various disciplines, many of them taught in English to accommodate international students and researchers. A vast number of Swedish universities partner with institutions around the world, promoting and facilitating student exchanges and joint research projects. Respected Institutions and International Rankings There are around 50 universities and university colleges in Sweden. Most are state-run, and some are private, such as Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg and Stockholm School of Economics. Some of the oldest universities are Lund and Uppsala. Swedish universities are generally well-respected internationally, with several institutions consistently ranking among the top universities worldwide. In 2023, both Lund University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology made it to the top 100 on the QS World University Rankings. In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings Karolinska Institute ranked 50. Stockholm University and Uppsala University generally rank high internationally as well. Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Ann-Sofi Rosenkvist/imagebank.sweden.se Academic-Industry Partnerships Driving Innovation Swedish academia often collaborates with the business sector to apply theories into practice, thereby ensuring that academic research is aligned with needs from the industry, spanning from established multinational corporations to small start-ups, and societal challenges. This partnership is seen e.g. through joint research projects, technology transfer initiatives, industry-funded academic positions and the commercialisation of intellectual property thus supporting entrepreneurship. The academia - industry cooperation strongly contributes to Sweden's reputation as being in the forefront when it comes to innovation, technological advancement and economic development. Government Investment and Academic Influence The Swedish government invests steadily in education, and more than 3% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards research and development. Academic institutions in turn, provide expertise and research that inform government proposals, decisions and policies. The Nobel Prize: Highlighting Academic Contributions The Nobel Prize, with a significant connection to academia, is considered one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, and was first awarded in 1901 in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. Since 1968, the Nobel Prize in economic science has also been awarded yearly. The Nobel Prizes recognise outstanding contributions to academic disciplines celebrating achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. These are often given by individuals or groups whose achievements often stem from academic research. The Nobel Prize further serves as an incentive for researchers, active today as well as for future generations, to pursue innovative work and overall the Nobel prize highlights the crucialness of academia in driving research and development forward. Top Swedish Universities . Chalmers University of Technology . KTH Royal Institute . Karolinska Institutet . Lund University . Stockholm School of Economics . Umeå University . Uppsala University . University of Gothenburg Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organisations, government agencies and academic institutions. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. Ministry of Education and Research Stockholm University Study in Sweden Sweden.se - Higher Education The Nobel Foundation QS University Rankings

How to Do Business in Sweden Sweden is renowned for its innovation, driven by the Triple Helix model of collaboration among academia, industry and government. This enhances research, technology transfer and competitiveness globally. The Swedish business culture values consensus, cooperation and transparency, with a focus on equality. For new or expanding businesses, understanding the specific regulations and obligations in Sweden is essential. Overview Financing Innovation Focus: Sweden thrives on collaboration between academia, industry, and government to drive innovation Consensus Culture: Business practices prioritise consensus, cooperation, and transparent communication Informal Workplace: An informal work environment with a focus on equality and consensus in decision-making Regulatory Compliance: Essential understanding of local business regulations and obligations is key for starting or expanding businesses Overview Sweden is often ranked as one of the world's most innovative countries, and the Triple Helix model — collaboration between academia, industry and government — has been pivotal in driving this. Swedish universities work closely with industries and receive support from different government agencies. This collaboration fuels research, technology transfer and commercialisation efforts, enhancing Sweden's competitiveness on the global stage. The business culture in Sweden is based on consensus, cooperation, participation and communication. Everyone is considered being equal, is to be respected and everyone’s opinion is valid. The working climate is very transparent and informal, the use of first names between colleagues is the norm. Meeting is an important tool for management and planning is essential. There is a well rooted tradition of gaining consensus before any decision is made. It is of essence when starting a new company or expanding businesses in Sweden, to know what rules that apply. The rights that cover the business and its owner as well as the rules and obligations that are required to adhere to. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se Steps on The Way to Do Business in Sweden A. Research: Do your own research to evaluate if your concept and ideas are enough – use online sources and contact trade organisations to receive statistics and general state of the market. B. Networking – use your network, friends, connections, colleagues and relatives and look into websites such as Swedish Jobs and Society Foundation (Nyföretagarcentrum), which provides advice to new businesses and holds regular events around the country. Business Sweden can help you connect with other stakeholders and companies or Verksamt.se can also be of help. C. Get permission Certain types of businesses in Sweden require a permit to operate. A list of the various trades, professions and businesses that require permits can be found here, Find permits - verksamt.se . D. Tax registration: Register your business for tax at the Swedish Tax Authority, Skatteverket Approval for F-tax | Skatteverket E. Company registration: Protect your business's name by registering it at the Swedish Companies Registration Office website (Bolagsverket). F. Make your business plan - A good business plan is essential in getting others to listen, whether they are banks, investors or potential customers. Find a guide to what Swedish bankers, investors and authorities look for in a business plan at Verksamt.se. Financing your start - verksamt.se G. Hire staff , and do it by the book - Employment conditions in Sweden are regulated by the Employment Protection Act (Lagen om Anställningsskydd, or LAS). This law has wide-ranging provisions for parental leave, holiday and pension entitlements. H. Ensure accurate bookkeeping - it’s wise to use an authorised accounting firm . I. Finance your venture – A selection of Swedish startup incubators: o Almi Företagspartner (Almi), a state-owned company that helps businesses with capital and advice o Arctic Business – affiliated with Luleå University of Technology o Blekinge Business Incubator (BBI) – southeast Sweden o Chalmers Ventures – affiliated with Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg o Create – affiliated with Mälardalen University o DRIVE – part of Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, specialised in life sciences o Inkubera – based in Örebro and Karlskoga o Ideon Innovation – in the Ideon Science Park in Lund o LEAD – owned by Linköping University o Movexum – owned by Region Gävleborg o Umeå Biotech Incubator (UBI) – in partnership with Umeå University, among others. Swedish Financing Tools for International Business, Innovation and Trade Projects Sweden provides a range of public financing instruments designed to support companies involved in international trade, innovation and infrastructure development . These tools are available to both Swedish and international actors engaged in cross-border projects, including SMEs, importers of Swedish solutions and developers seeking long-term capital . Available instruments include loans, guarantees, credit insurance and equity investments . These are intended to facilitate cooperation on projects of varying scale, particularly in areas such as sustainable infrastructure, healthcare, smart mobility, energy transition, and advanced technology . They may be especially relevant in regions such as Qatar and the wider Gulf, where there is increasing interest in long-term partnerships focused on innovation and development. Swedish financial institutions can play a role in reducing project risk and improving access to financing , supporting both early-stage ventures and large-scale initiatives. The broader objective is to enable international collaboration where Swedish expertise and solutions are part of long-term development strategies. Efforts are underway to connect Qatari and international stakeholders with the relevant Swedish institutions that offer financial and technical support throughout the project lifecycle. Explore Our Financing Partners: EKN - Government-backed guarantees to reduce risk for buyers and financiers Swedfund - Supports businesses in emerging markets to build a more sustainable and equitable future Swedish Export Credit Corporation - Long-term loans and structured finance for large projects involving Swedish solutions EPC Alliance - Financing and partnership platform for large-scale international projects Learn More: Discover more about doing business in Sweden or learn more about the Swedish offer through the below organisations and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. About us - Business Sweden Doing business with Sweden - Sweden Abroad How to start a business in Sweden - Sweden.se How to start a business in Sweden - Verksamt.se National Board of Trade Sweden (Kommerskollegium) Qatar Embassy in Stockholm - Kingdom of Sweden

Social Media - Embassy of Sweden Welcome to our social media community! Follow our journey, stay updated on the latest news, and join the conversation. From exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses to exciting announcements, our social media channels are your direct portal to all things about the Embassy of Sweden's work in Qatar. Connect with us on Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn and X for a front-row seat to the excitement. Facebook X Instagram LinkedIn Load More

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SWEDEN Photo: Henrik Trygg/imagebank,sweden.se Sweden is a thriving, innovative and globally connected society located in Northern Europe, blessed with a vast landscape of wilderness including forests, lakes and rivers, with mountain ranges in the north and a long sea coast with thousands of islands. It has the fifth largest surface area among European countries, approximately corresponding to the size of California, stretching 1574 kilometres from north to south. Geography and climate partly explain why a strong industry and infrastructure development has been vital to our prosperity – from steel making and forestry production to roads and railways to telecommunications and broadband, to vehicle and aircraft manufacturing to highly advanced life sciences. Our people and companies combine high-skilled production with care for both the environment and society at large. Policies enabling widespread access to technology and the internet have contributed to making Sweden the fast-moving, innovative nation it is today. Sweden’s economy and business environment is praised internationally: as the most innovative country in the EU, second most innovative country in the world and one of the best countries in Europe for business. Why Sweden? Sectors Key Facts Population : 10,673.669 (2024) Capital: Stockholm GDP per capita: 56,373.8 USD (2024) Rankings #1 In the infrastructure index #1 In the business sophistication index #1 Most innovative country in the EU, and 2nd most innovative economy globally #2 In the knowledge and technology outputs index #3 In the human capital and research index #4 Most trustworthy country in the world Did you know? …that since 1901, every year, the Nobel Prize is awarded out of Sweden to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. Prizes are awarded in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economic sciences and peace (the latter awarded jointly by Sweden and Norway). …that the dynamite, three-point seatbelt, zipper, and pacemaker are all Swedish Inventions (dynamite as early as in the 1860s). …that Sweden is second (after our neighbour Finland) in regard to achieving the UN sustainability (SDG) goals. …second only to Silicon Valley, Stockholm has the largest number of tech unicorns (multi-billion dollar tech companies) per capita in the world. …that less than 1% of all waste material in Sweden ends up in landfills.

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Construction & Technical Consultancy Sweden has a long history and tradition of consultancy companies within architecture, building and engineering, offering a wide range of services. Many of these companies’ key features include focus on innovation and digital transformation, adherence to quality standards and regulations, sustainability consulting, international collaboration, and a client-centric approach. The companies help clients tackle complex technical challenges, drive innovation, and achieve strategic goals. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Swedish tech consultancies prioritize innovation, leveraging cutting-edge technologies to drive digital transformation and help clients stay competitive in rapidly evolving markets. Committed to the highest quality standards and strict regulatory compliance, Swedish consultancies offer reliable and trustworthy services across diverse industries, ensuring operational excellence. With a strong emphasis on eco-friendly and sustainable solutions, Swedish tech consultancies integrate green practices into their strategies, helping clients achieve environmentally responsible outcomes. Swedish consultancies offer tailored, client-focused services while fostering international collaborations, enhancing their capacity to deliver comprehensive and effective solutions globally. Overview The Public-Private Partnership (PPP), collaboration between public and private entities to develop, finance, and operate projects, is not a very common model in Sweden compared to other countries. PPPs projects in Sweden have sometimes faced challenges related to complexity, regulation, and political acceptance. Examples of areas where it has been used are major infrastructure projects and some healthcare facilities, such as construction, operation, and maintenance of the Stockholm Bypass (Förbifart Stockholm) project, construction and management of the New Karolinska Solna hospital project, development of renewable energy projects, including wind farms and bioenergy facilities, and some schools and education facilities. Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies: A Hub for Research-Driven Innovation Information about these companies can be found at the Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies – FSIC . The features that unites these companies are a high level of innovative strength, a research-oriented approach, a high service content, a high level of value creation, well-educated employees and a high level of competitiveness. Research, development and innovation are of central importance for the companies’ activities, but in different ways and to a varying extent. Learn more about the Swedish consultant companies and explore partnership opportunities through the below organisation and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. Photo: Felix Gerlach/imagebank.sweden.see Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Department of Urban Planning and Environment) The EPC Alliance by Sweden A Selection of Private Entities AFRY (ÅF Pöyry) Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies NCC Serneke International Skanska Sweco Swedish IT and Telecom Industries (IT&Telekomföretagen) Teknikföretagen (Association of Swedish Engineering Industries) Tyréns White Arkitekter WSP Sweden

Transport Sweden continues to lead in sustainable transportation on both national and global scales. The country’s expansive geography, coupled with a commitment to sustainability, underscores the significance of its transportation sector. With investments equivalent to 0.8% of GDP, Sweden maintains cutting-edge public transport, freight logistics, and air travel infrastructure. Notably, Sweden leads in electric car sales and boasts a highly electrified railway network, embodying eco-friendly transportation ideals. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Around 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards investments in transport infrastructure In 2023, Sweden's railway network was estimated to cover approximately 15,600 kilometres of track, making it one of the longest railway networks in Europe Sweden is one of Europe's leaders in electric car sales Three-quarters of Sweden’s railway network is electrified Overview Sweden, the fifth largest country in Europe with an area similar to California, stretches 1574 kilometres from mountainous north to sandy beaches in the south. Its geography and climate necessitate a robust transport sector, integral to its infrastructure and economy. The Swedish "Triple Helix" model, fostering collaboration between government, academia, and businesses, has been crucial in developing a modern and technologically advanced transportation industry. About 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP is invested in transport infrastructure, ensuring the modernity and innovation of public transport, freight logistics, and air travel. Efficient and Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure Sweden boasts a government-subsidized public transportation system that is efficient, clean, reliable, affordable and accessible. Its rail network, operated primarily by the Swedish State Railways (SJ), connects major cities and towns, providing environmentally friendly and safe transportation for passengers and freight. The comprehensive road network emphasizes safety, with initiatives like Vision Zero aiming to eliminate traffic-related deaths and injuries. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se A Diverse and Innovative Transport Sector Maritime transport is vital, with key ports like Gothenburg and Stockholm supporting trade and transportation. The strong shipping industry operates both domestically and internationally, and ferry services connect mainland Sweden with its islands and neighbouring countries. Aviation also plays a significant role, with Stockholm Arlanda Airport as the largest international hub. Sweden is a leader in reducing aviation's environmental impact and is at the forefront of air traffic management and airport security. Innovations include Saab’s GlobalEye AEW&C system and advancements in drone technology across various sectors. Driving Green Innovation Through Collaboration and Policy Sweden's commitment to sustainable transport is evident through policies, incentives, and investments aimed at reducing emissions and promoting eco-friendly options. Pioneering companies like Volvo and Scania contribute globally with innovative vehicle technologies. Three-quarters of Sweden's railway network is electrified, showcasing its leadership in green transportation. The country is also advancing in electric ferries, with SMEs such as Candela, and in sustainable aviation with Heart Aerospace's electric aircraft. Academia plays a crucial role in Sweden's transport sector, driving innovation, research, and policy development through close collaboration with government agencies and industry partners. This triple helix model facilitates joint research projects addressing real-world challenges and shaping transport policy. The Swedish government supports these initiatives through funding, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and helping tackle transportation challenges. The future of transport Electric Road Systems Sweden is a global leader in the development of electric road systems (ERS), which enable vehicles to charge while driving via conductive or inductive means embedded in the road. A notable project is the eRoadArlanda, the world's first electrified road that charges electric trucks and buses on the go, significantly reducing emissions. This innovative approach paves the way for sustainable transportation solutions and demonstrates Sweden's commitment to green technology in the transport sector. Read more Electric Aircraft Heart Aerospace is developing the ES-30, an electric regional airliner designed to carry 30 passengers using electric power, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of regional air travel. The ES-30 aims to offer a range of 200 kilometres on battery power alone, which can be extended with a hybrid-electric configuration. This project represents a major step towards sustainable aviation, aligning with global efforts to reduce emissions in the aviation sector. Read more Hyperloop Sweden Hyperloop Sweden is an ambitious project aiming to implement the Hyperloop transportation system, a high-speed, low-pressure tube transport technology, to connect major Swedish cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. This system promises to drastically reduce travel times and provide a sustainable alternative to conventional high-speed rail and air travel. By leveraging advanced technologies, Hyperloop Sweden seeks to revolutionize the country's transportation infrastructure with unprecedented speed and efficiency. Read more Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies Business Sweden Luftfartsverket (LFV) Port of Gothenburg SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) SJ Smart City Sweden Swedavia Swedish Maritime Administration (Sjöfartsverket) Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) Vinnova A Selection of Private Entities ACR Alstom Sweden Candela Port of Gothenburg Saab SWERIG (Swedish Rail Industry Group) Sweroad (Swedish National Road Consulting AB) Volvo Wallenius Wilhelmsen Swedish Transport Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the transport sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Retail Swedish retail is renowned internationally for its innovation, sustainability, and strong brands. Companies like IKEA, Spotify, H&M, and Volvo, operating both domestically and internationally, have established Sweden as a global retail powerhouse. The country’s retail market is highly attractive to international brands due to its innovative approach, skilled labor force, and openness to new technologies and business models. Swedish retailers excel in integrating sustainability into their business models, with many producing dedicated sustainability reports and embracing eco-friendly practices. Sweden is a leader in driving innovation in artificial intelligence, adeptly integrating AI technologies across multiple sectors to enhance operational efficiency, improve user experiences, and stimulate economic growth. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden is home to many renowned brands such as IKEA, Spotify, H&M and Volvo Swedish retail is renowned for its strong commitment to sustainability, driven by both consumer demand and corporate responsibility The retail sector in Sweden is highly innovative, utilizing advanced logistics, AI, and digital marketing. Self-checkout systems and mobile payment options Sweden has a strong e-commerce market with around 70% of Swedes having made an online purchase in the past year Overview Swedish retail, driven by strong brands, plays a significant role in the global market in setting trends and standards. The Swedish retail market is diverse, covering sectors like food and grocery, clothing, furniture, and electronics. Notable international brands have successfully entered the market, attracted by Sweden's dynamic economy, high consumer spending, and openness to new technologies. Sustainability at the Core of Retail Practices Sustainability is a core aspect of Swedish retail. Many retailers focus on sustainable products and practices, such as IKEA's commitment to using only renewable and recycled materials by 2030, and H&M's Conscious Collection, featuring clothing made from organic and recycled materials. The Swedish government's support for sustainable practices and the high adoption rate of eco-friendly products among consumers also highlight Sweden's leadership in driving conscious consumption and sustainable lifestyle solutions. Retailers are increasingly adopting circular economy practices, focusing on second-hand shops, reducing waste and promoting recycling. Smart Mobility and AI Innovation: The Volvo Example Volvo, a notable brand at the forefront of Sweden's pioneering efforts in AI and innovation, exemplifies the country's commitment to smart, sustainable transportation solutions. By focusing on advanced technologies like autonomous driving and electric vehicles, Volvo is leading the way in integrating AI to revolutionize the automotive industry. Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Margareta Bloom Sandebäck/imagebank.sweden.se A Digitally Advanced Retail Landscape Investments in innovation and digitalization further bolster Sweden's retail industry, creating a favorable environment for growth and expansion. The Swedish retail sector is known for its adoption of innovative technologies. This includes advanced e-commerce platforms, innovative payment solutions like Klarna and Swish, and the use of artificial intelligence and data analytics to enhance the shopping experience and optimize supply chains. E-commerce is a significant component, with about 70% of Swedes shopping online, 50% shopping from their mobile phones. This indicates high digital literacy and a curious, tech-savvy and forward-thinking consumer base. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift towards online shopping, with a majority of Swedes continuing their online shopping habits post-pandemic. An Open and Supportive Market for International Business Sweden offers smooth business procedures, an openness to international ownership, and a supportive environment for innovation. This makes it easier for international companies to enter and succeed in the Swedish market. Institutions such as Business Sweden and the National Board of Trade support the retail sector by promoting trade and investment. These organizations provide strategic advice and practical support to both Swedish companies looking to expand globally and international companies aiming to enter the Swedish market. They help minimize risks, accelerate market entry, and drive growth by leveraging extensive networks and partnerships. Vinnova and Sweden’s Commitment to Sustainable Retail Innovation The Swedish Innovation Agency, Vinnova, plays a significant role in supporting the retail sector by funding projects that drive sustainable growth and innovation. Events like the Sweden Innovation Days foster international collaboration and drive sustainable solutions. These events highlight Sweden's commitment to creating a more sustainable and innovative retail environment. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government Bodies Business Sweden Circular Sweden Invest in Sweden Sweden Abroad Swedish Retail and Wholesale Council Invest Stockholm National Board of Trade Sweden Vinnova A Selection of Private Entities Axel Johnson Group Bonnier Group H&M Group Inter IKEA Group IKEA (Ingka Group) Klarna Lindex Spotify Swish Volvo Swedish Retail Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the retail sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

QATAR Area: 11,521 km² (comparable to the Swedish province of Skåne or Jamaica in size) Population: Approximately 3 million (2024), with about 10% being Qatari citizens Languages: Arabic is the official language; English is widely used as a lingua franca GDP: $227.5 billion USD 2023 (World Bank) Qatar stands out globally for its robust economic development, driven by substantial oil and natural gas reserves. The country boasts of a strategic geopolitical location, advanced infrastructure, and a high standard of living for its citizens. The country is known for its significant investments in education, healthcare and technology, along with major national champions like Al Jazeera and Qatar Airways. Qatar’s robust economy, progressive labor reforms in the MENA region, and its ambition to be a hub for international diplomacy, as well as for sports and cultural events combine to make it an attractive destination for businesses, investors, expatriates and visitors alike. In 2014, Qatar opened its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden, marking a significant step in strengthening diplomatic ties between the two nations. The diplomatic relationship between Qatar and Sweden is built on mutual cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, and sustainable development. Overview Learn more Overview Qatar is a small and affluent country on the Arabian Peninsula, known for its vast reserves of oil and natural gas. These resources have transformed Qatar into one of the world's richest countries in terms of GDP per capita. The discovery of oil in 1939 and the subsequent expansion of natural gas production in the 1990s have been pivotal in shaping Qatar's modern economy. Doha: A Diverse and Thriving Capital Doha, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis and the center of Qatar’s political, economic, and cultural life. With a population of around 3 million people, of which only 10% are Qatari citizens, the country relies heavily on expatriate workers from various parts of the world, contributing to its diverse linguistic and cultural landscape. The Qatari government has invested heavily in education, healthcare, tech and infrastructure. Initiatives like Qatar Foundation and Education City emphasise the country’s commitment to becoming a knowledge-based economy. Qatar University and other institutions attract international talent while fostering an environment of academic excellence and innovation. Economic Strength and Global Ambitions Qatar’s economy is robust and increasingly diversified, with major investments in infrastructure, real estate, and tourism. National entities such as Al Jazeera, Qatar Airways, and the hosting of the FIFA World Cup 2022 highlight the country’s ambition on the global stage. Al Jazeera, in particular, has become a significant media player, offering a Qatari perspective on international news. Nevertheless, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and oil remain the primary drivers of Qatar's economy, accounting for about 85% of the country’s total exports and around 50% of its GDP. Qatar is one of the world’s largest exporters of LNG, alongside Australia, the United States, and Russia, with its extensive natural gas reserves playing a critical role in the nation’s export revenues and fiscal stability. Natural Resources and Economic Resilience Both natural gas and oil reserves are managed by the state-owned company QatarEnergy, which oversees production in partnership with various international oil and gas companies. Together, these resources ensure Qatar’s economic resilience, funding its public investments and securing its position as one of the wealthiest countries globally. Qatar’s Role in Diplomacy and Vision for the Future Qatar’s strategic location and political stability make it a key player in regional and international diplomacy. It has mediated in various conflicts, including those in Lebanon, Sudan, Chad, Afghanistan and most recently, between Israel and Hamas. Qatar’s foreign policy is characterised by a balance of traditional regional alliances and increasing involvement in global issues. Qatar’s commitment to modernisation and development is evident. The government’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify the economy, reduce reliance on hydrocarbon revenues, and promote sustainable development. With ongoing investments in technology, innovation, and international partnerships, Qatar is poised for a future of continued growth and global influence. Photo: Government Offices Qatar's Business with Sweden Sweden's trade with Qatar reflects a focus on high-value industrial and technological goods. Swedish exports to Qatar are dominated by iron ore , telecommunications products, industrial equipment, and vehicles. Swedish iron ore is crucial for Qatar’s steel sector and thus its construction and infrastructure development. Similarly, gas turbines exported from Sweden play an essential role in Qatar’s energy sector, supporting power generation for both industrial and other needs. Other key Swedish exports to Qatar include machinery and equipment, pharmaceuticals, electrical power distribution equipment , and vehicles, particularly buses and cars . Additionally, Swedish wood products, steel, and chemicals are in growing demand. This blend of industrial materials, advanced machinery, and high-tech instruments has made Sweden a reliable trade partner, providing essential goods that support Qatar's continued infrastructure and technological advancements. Swedish imports from Qatar largely derive from the oil and gas sector, predominantly downstream products such as lubricants and other refined oil and gas products. Governmental and Regulatory Bodies Discover more about doing business in Qatar and explore opportunities for collaboration through a sample of sectors, organisations and resources Innovation, Research and Development Telecommunications and Connectivity Defence and Peace Diplomatic Missions Transport and Infrastucture Academia and Think Tanks Financial Insitutions and Investment Hubs Energy and Industry Healthcare and Life Science Business Chambers, Governmental and Regulatory Bodies: Invest Qatar: Facilitates foreign investments in Qatar, offering guidance and support to investors interested in the country’s economic opportunities. Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI): Oversees trade, commerce, and industrial development, ensuring economic sustainability and competitiveness. Ministry of Defense (MOD): Protects Qatar’s sovereignty, manages defense strategies, and oversees military operations. Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Oversees Qatar’s educational policies, institutions, and higher education initiatives. Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs: Oversees religious endowments, mosques, and Islamic affairs. Ministry of Finance: Manages Qatar’s fiscal policies, state budget, and financial affairs. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Handles Qatar’s international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy. Ministry of Interior : Ensures public safety, law enforcement, and the protection of national security. Ministry of Justice: Focuses on legal services, legislation, and ensuring justice in Qatar. Ministry of Labour: Regulates labor policies, employment standards, and worker rights in Qatar. Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME): Focuses on urban planning, environmental sustainability, and municipal services. Ministry of Public Health: Responsible for public health services, policies, and healthcare systems in Qatar. Ministry of Social Development and Family: Supports social welfare, family development, and community well-being. Ministry of Transport (MOT): Manages the development of Qatar’s transportation infrastructure and systems. Planning and Statistics Authority (PSA) : Responsible for national planning, statistical analysis, and socio-economic research to support Qatar’s development objectives. Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry: Represents and supports the private sector in Qatar, fostering business growth and trade development. Qatari Businessmen Association: A platform for Qatari businessmen to collaborate and enhance economic development initiatives. Qatari Businesswomen Association: Promotes the economic and professional development of Qatari women entrepreneurs and leaders. Qatar National Vision 2030: A strategic framework aimed at transforming Qatar into an advanced society capable of achieving sustainable development. Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC): Manages infrastructure and legacy projects for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and beyond. Qatar Free Zones: Manateq (Economic Zones Company) Qatar Financial Centre Qatar Free Zone Authority Qatar Science and Technology Park

Trade & Investment Qatar is a prime destination for trade and investment, offering opportunities due to its strategic location, rich natural resources, and strong infrastructure. The country is a leading exporter of LNG and is aiming to diversify its economy into sectors like finance, tourism, and technology, under initiatives like the Qatar National Vision 2030. It encourages foreign investment through incentives like tax breaks and allows up to 100% foreign ownership in many sectors. Significant investment opportunities exist in infrastructure, healthcare, tourism, energy, and IT, supported by favorable investment policies and a business-friendly environment. Overview Opportunities Learn More A Strategic Gateway connecting East and West, offering market access across three continents A global leader in LNG exports, Qatar is diversifying its economy beyond energy Qatar offers tax exemptions and allows 100% foreign ownership in many sectors Qatar drives sustainable development and economic diversification through its Qatar National Vision 2030 Overview Qatar presents compelling opportunities for trade and investment, driven by its strategic location, abundant natural resources, robust infrastructure, investment-friendly policies, and commitment to economic diversification. The trade and investment outlook is promising in the short and medium term and Qatar actively seeks foreign investment and has in recent years amended laws to facilitate higher foreign ownership rates. This, together with the country’s diverse economy and ambitious development plans attract a wide range of investors from both domestic and international markets. Strategic Position and Energy-Driven Economy Qatar's location in the Persian Gulf makes it a gateway between East and West, offering access to markets in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Its proximity to major markets like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Iran further enhances its strategic significance. The State of Qatar is one of the world’s largest exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. This is mainly driven by QatarEnergy’s expansion of their production of LNG by more than 60% over the next few years. This means that the dominant driver of Qatar’s economy is the energy sector, which has attracted tens of billions of dollars in FDI. Qatar has implemented various initiatives to attract foreign investment, including tax incentives, streamlined regulations, and infrastructure development projects. The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the country's sovereign wealth fund, actively seeks strategic investment opportunities both domestically and internationally. Economic Diversification and Free Zones While the energy sector remains a cornerstone of Qatar's economy, the government has been focused on diversifying into sectors such as finance, tourism, real estate, and technology. This includes transportation, hospitality, and urban development projects. Initiatives like Qatar National Vision 2030 outline ambitious goals for economic diversification and sustainable development. Qatar has designated free zones such as the Qatar Free Zones Authority (QFZA), offering attractive incentives for companies looking to establish a presence in the region. These zones provide exemptions from certain taxes and regulations, making them attractive for foreign investors. A Transparent and Supportive Business Environment Qatar offers a relatively stable and business-friendly environment for investors, with a transparent legal system and a well-developed financial sector. The government has taken steps to enhance ease of doing business and promote entrepreneurship. Recent legislations allow up to 100% foreign ownership of businesses in most sectors and real estate in newly designated areas. In 2020, the government also enacted legislation to regulate and promote public-private partnerships. Investment Environment, Incentives and Procurement in Qatar There are significant opportunities for foreign investment in infrastructure, healthcare, education, tourism, energy, information and communications technology, and services. Measured by the amount of inward FDI stock, manufacturing, mining and quarrying, finance, and insurance are the primary sectors that attract foreign investors. The government provides various incentives to attract local and foreign investments, including exemptions from customs duties and certain land-use benefits. The corporate tax rate is 10 percent for most sectors, and there is no personal income tax. One notable exception is the corporate tax of 35 percent on foreign firms in the extractive industries, including but not limited to those in natural gas extraction. To improve transparency, the government streamlined its procurement processes in 2016, creating an online portal for all government tenders. Nonetheless, personal connections reportedly play a significant role in business deals. Photo: Naina Helén Jåma/imagebank.sweden.se Main Areas of Opportunities in Qatar: The energy sector, including renewable energy and sustainability, since Qatar is focusing on sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions which creates opportunities in renewable energy projects, environmental consulting, and green technology solutions. Infrastructure and construction, Qatar has ongoing and planned large infrastructure projects, such as additional roadworks / sewage works, railroads and metro, creating opportunities for construction companies, engineering firms, and infrastructure developers. Hospitality and Tourism, Qatar's tourism sector is expanding, leading to opportunities in hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tour operators, and entertainment venues. Healthcare Services / Life Science, the Qatari government places a high priority on healthcare, creating opportunities for hospitals, clinics, medical equipment suppliers, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare technology providers. Financial Services, Qatar's financial sector offers opportunities in banking, insurance, investment management, fintech startups, and financial consultancy services. Information Technology and Digital Services, there is growing demand for IT solutions, software development, cybersecurity, digital marketing, and e-commerce services in Qatar as the country seeks to enhance its digital infrastructure and economy. Retail and E-commerce, Qatar's affluent population and increasing consumer spending create opportunities for retail businesses, both offline and online, in sectors such as fashion, electronics, consumer goods, and luxury products. Logistics and Transportation, Qatar's strategic location as a transportation hub in the Gulf region presents opportunities for logistics companies, freight forwarding services, and transportation infrastructure projects. Learn More: Learn more about Qatar as a trade and investment destination and explore possible partnership opportunities through the below example of key stakeholders and organisations or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. Invest Qatar Ministry of Finance Qatar Embassy of Stockholm Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) QATAR NATIONAL VISION 2030 The Ministry of Commerce and Industry The Qatar Free Zones Authority (QFZA) The Qatar Research, Development and Innovation Council

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