Energy Today Sweden uses mainly its own renewable energy sources, such as water, wind, sun, and biomass. It also, to a certain extent, imports nuclear fuel, biofuels, and fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas. Sweden currently has EU’s highest share of renewables in the national energy mix (54.6%), and the grid stability is 99.9%. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies EU’s highest share of renewables in the national energy mix (54.6%) The grid stability is 99.9% Leading the green energy transition index 2024 In 2020, Sweden exported approximately 25 terawatt-hours of electricity to neighboring countries Overview Today Sweden uses mainly its own renewable energy sources, such as water, wind, sun, and biomass. It also, to a certain extent, imports nuclear fuel, biofuels, and fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas. Sweden currently has EU’s highest share of renewables in the national energy mix (54.6%), and the grid stability is 99.9%. Global Leadership in Sustainable Energy Innovation The country is the global leader in district heating and cooling solutions, heat-to-electricity conversion and energy reuse. It also hosts the leading innovators in electrification, digitalisation, HVDC lines, substations and energy quality solutions. Right now, there are more than 30 test beds focusing on high voltage engineering, solar and wind power, battery storage, fuel cell technologies, hydrogen applications, heating and cooling solutions, active in Sweden. Sweden’s knowledge, investment, and innovations in sustainable energy production such as battery production, wind, solar, biomass, and hydrogen technology, district energy, and grid modernisation is therefore world-leading. Photo: Jerker Andersson/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Hans Berggren/Scandinav/imagebank.sweden.se Collaborative Innovation for a Fossil-Free Future In Sweden, utility giants, industrial companies and startups are working together with researchers to develop and commercialise clean energy technologies for a variety of applications. Further opportunities can be found in the production of low-carbon hydrogen, synthetic fuels and biofuels which will create a bridge for clean electricity in heavy industry and long-haul transport. Another current project partly funded by Vinnova is the Energihamnen in Malmö, a pilot project to develop a sustainable and self-sufficient energy system that will make industries less vulnerable to access to external electricity and gas. Green Hydrogen: Powering Sweden’s Sustainable Transition In Sweden, hydrogen energy is starting to become a key component of the country's transition to sustainable energy. Sweden is therefore investing in hydrogen infrastructure and research to further support the development and adoption of these innovative technologies. With abundant renewable resources like hydropower, wind, and biomass, Sweden is well-positioned to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis (where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable electricity). This green hydrogen can then be used as a clean fuel for transportation, heating, industrial processes, and energy storage, and thus reducing carbon emissions. Nilsson Energy, a Swedish start-up, specializes in hydrogen energy solutions, focusing on developing innovative systems for production storage and utilization of hydrogen, wherein renewable energy sources like solar and wind are combined with electrolysis technology to produce green hydrogen, which can be stored and used when needed for various applications. Sweden's Energy Solutions Waste-to-Energy Waste-to-energy plants in Sweden are a significant part of the country's energy strategy (and waste management) and play a crucial role in both waste disposal and energy production. Read more Green Iron In Sweden, green energy is driving innovation in the iron industry. Renewable energy sources like hydropower and wind are increasingly powering iron production, reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. Under the name HYBRIT, they are developing the first fossil-free steel. The Hybrit technology has the potential to reduce Sweden’s total carbon dioxide emission by at least 10% Read more Hydrogen Energy In Sweden, hydrogen energy is starting to become a key component of the country's transition to sustainable energy. Sweden is therefore investing in hydrogen infrastructure and research to further supp ort the development and adoption of these innovative technologies. With abundant renewable resources like hydropower, wind, and biomass, Sweden is well-positioned to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis Read more Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government Bodies Business Sweden Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten) Vinnova A S election of P rivate Entities ABB Comsys Energy Economics Lab Hitachi Sweden Lundin Energy Nilsson Energy NKT designs SEEL Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory Siemens Sweden Vattenfall AB Swedish Energy Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the energy sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Transport Sweden continues to lead in sustainable transportation on both national and global scales. The country’s expansive geography, coupled with a commitment to sustainability, underscores the significance of its transportation sector. With investments equivalent to 0.8% of GDP, Sweden maintains cutting-edge public transport, freight logistics, and air travel infrastructure. Notably, Sweden leads in electric car sales and boasts a highly electrified railway network, embodying eco-friendly transportation ideals. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Around 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards investments in transport infrastructure In 2023, Sweden's railway network was estimated to cover approximately 15,600 kilometres of track, making it one of the longest railway networks in Europe Sweden is one of Europe's leaders in electric car sales Three-quarters of Sweden’s railway network is electrified Overview Sweden, the fifth largest country in Europe with an area similar to California, stretches 1574 kilometres from mountainous north to sandy beaches in the south. Its geography and climate necessitate a robust transport sector, integral to its infrastructure and economy. The Swedish "Triple Helix" model, fostering collaboration between government, academia, and businesses, has been crucial in developing a modern and technologically advanced transportation industry. About 0.8% of Sweden’s GDP is invested in transport infrastructure, ensuring the modernity and innovation of public transport, freight logistics, and air travel. Efficient and Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure Sweden boasts a government-subsidized public transportation system that is efficient, clean, reliable, affordable and accessible. Its rail network, operated primarily by the Swedish State Railways (SJ), connects major cities and towns, providing environmentally friendly and safe transportation for passengers and freight. The comprehensive road network emphasizes safety, with initiatives like Vision Zero aiming to eliminate traffic-related deaths and injuries. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se A Diverse and Innovative Transport Sector Maritime transport is vital, with key ports like Gothenburg and Stockholm supporting trade and transportation. The strong shipping industry operates both domestically and internationally, and ferry services connect mainland Sweden with its islands and neighbouring countries. Aviation also plays a significant role, with Stockholm Arlanda Airport as the largest international hub. Sweden is a leader in reducing aviation's environmental impact and is at the forefront of air traffic management and airport security. Innovations include Saab’s GlobalEye AEW&C system and advancements in drone technology across various sectors. Driving Green Innovation Through Collaboration and Policy Sweden's commitment to sustainable transport is evident through policies, incentives, and investments aimed at reducing emissions and promoting eco-friendly options. Pioneering companies like Volvo and Scania contribute globally with innovative vehicle technologies. Three-quarters of Sweden's railway network is electrified, showcasing its leadership in green transportation. The country is also advancing in electric ferries, with SMEs such as Candela, and in sustainable aviation with Heart Aerospace's electric aircraft. Academia plays a crucial role in Sweden's transport sector, driving innovation, research, and policy development through close collaboration with government agencies and industry partners. This triple helix model facilitates joint research projects addressing real-world challenges and shaping transport policy. The Swedish government supports these initiatives through funding, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and helping tackle transportation challenges. The Future of Transport Electric Road Systems Sweden is a global leader in the development of electric road systems (ERS), which enable vehicles to charge while driving via conductive or inductive means embedded in the road. A notable project is the eRoadArlanda, the world's first electrified road that charges electric trucks and buses on the go, significantly reducing emissions. This innovative approach paves the way for sustainable transportation solutions and demonstrates Sweden's commitment to green technology in the transport sector. Read more Electric Aircraft Heart Aerospace is developing the ES-30, an electric regional airliner designed to carry 30 passengers using electric power, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of regional air travel. The ES-30 aims to offer a range of 200 kilometres on battery power alone, which can be extended with a hybrid-electric configuration. This project represents a major step towards sustainable aviation, aligning with global efforts to reduce emissions in the aviation sector. Read more Hyperloop Sweden Hyperloop Sweden is an ambitious project aiming to implement the Hyperloop transportation system, a high-speed, low-pressure tube transport technology, to connect major Swedish cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. This system promises to drastically reduce travel times and provide a sustainable alternative to conventional high-speed rail and air travel. By leveraging advanced technologies, Hyperloop Sweden seeks to revolutionize the country's transportation infrastructure with unprecedented speed and efficiency. Read more Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies Business Sweden Luftfartsverket (LFV) Port of Gothenburg SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) SJ Smart City Sweden Swedavia Swedish Maritime Administration (Sjöfartsverket) Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) Vinnova A Selection of Private Entities ACR Alstom Sweden Candela Port of Gothenburg Saab SWERIG (Swedish Rail Industry Group) Sweroad (Swedish National Road Consulting AB) Volvo Wallenius Wilhelmsen Swedish Transport Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the transport sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Retail Swedish retail is renowned internationally for its innovation, sustainability, and strong brands. Companies like IKEA, Spotify, H&M, and Volvo, operating both domestically and internationally, have established Sweden as a global retail powerhouse. The country’s retail market is highly attractive to international brands due to its innovative approach, skilled labor force, and openness to new technologies and business models. Swedish retailers excel in integrating sustainability into their business models, with many producing dedicated sustainability reports and embracing eco-friendly practices. Sweden is a leader in driving innovation in artificial intelligence, adeptly integrating AI technologies across multiple sectors to enhance operational efficiency, improve user experiences, and stimulate economic growth. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden is home to many renowned brands such as IKEA, Spotify, H&M and Volvo Swedish retail is renowned for its strong commitment to sustainability, driven by both consumer demand and corporate responsibility The retail sector in Sweden is highly innovative, utilizing advanced logistics, AI, and digital marketing. Self-checkout systems and mobile payment options Sweden has a strong e-commerce market with around 70% of Swedes having made an online purchase in the past year Overview Swedish retail, driven by strong brands, plays a significant role in the global market in setting trends and standards. The Swedish retail market is diverse, covering sectors like food and grocery, clothing, furniture, and electronics. Notable international brands have successfully entered the market, attracted by Sweden's dynamic economy, high consumer spending, and openness to new technologies. Sustainability at the Core of Retail Practices Sustainability is a core aspect of Swedish retail. Many retailers focus on sustainable products and practices, such as IKEA's commitment to using only renewable and recycled materials by 2030, and H&M's Conscious Collection, featuring clothing made from organic and recycled materials. The Swedish government's support for sustainable practices and the high adoption rate of eco-friendly products among consumers also highlight Sweden's leadership in driving conscious consumption and sustainable lifestyle solutions. Retailers are increasingly adopting circular economy practices, focusing on second-hand shops, reducing waste and promoting recycling. Smart Mobility and AI Innovation: The Volvo Example Volvo, a notable brand at the forefront of Sweden's pioneering efforts in AI and innovation, exemplifies the country's commitment to smart, sustainable transportation solutions. By focusing on advanced technologies like autonomous driving and electric vehicles, Volvo is leading the way in integrating AI to revolutionize the automotive industry. Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Margareta Bloom Sandebäck/imagebank.sweden.se A Digitally Advanced Retail Landscape Investments in innovation and digitalization further bolster Sweden's retail industry, creating a favorable environment for growth and expansion. The Swedish retail sector is known for its adoption of innovative technologies. This includes advanced e-commerce platforms, innovative payment solutions like Klarna and Swish, and the use of artificial intelligence and data analytics to enhance the shopping experience and optimize supply chains. E-commerce is a significant component, with about 70% of Swedes shopping online, 50% shopping from their mobile phones. This indicates high digital literacy and a curious, tech-savvy and forward-thinking consumer base. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift towards online shopping, with a majority of Swedes continuing their online shopping habits post-pandemic. An Open and Supportive Market for International Business Sweden offers smooth business procedures, an openness to international ownership, and a supportive environment for innovation. This makes it easier for international companies to enter and succeed in the Swedish market. Institutions such as Business Sweden and the National Board of Trade support the retail sector by promoting trade and investment. These organizations provide strategic advice and practical support to both Swedish companies looking to expand globally and international companies aiming to enter the Swedish market. They help minimize risks, accelerate market entry, and drive growth by leveraging extensive networks and partnerships. Vinnova and Sweden’s Commitment to Sustainable Retail Innovation The Swedish Innovation Agency, Vinnova, plays a significant role in supporting the retail sector by funding projects that drive sustainable growth and innovation. Events like the Sweden Innovation Days foster international collaboration and drive sustainable solutions. These events highlight Sweden's commitment to creating a more sustainable and innovative retail environment. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government Bodies Business Sweden Circular Sweden Invest in Sweden Sweden Abroad Swedish Retail and Wholesale Council Invest Stockholm National Board of Trade Sweden Vinnova A Selection of Private Entities Axel Johnson Group Bonnier Group H&M Group Inter IKEA Group IKEA (Ingka Group) Klarna Lindex Spotify Swish Volvo Swedish Retail Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the retail sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Technical Consultancy Sweden has a long history and tradition of consultancy companies within architecture, building and engineering, offering a wide range of services. Many of these companies’ key features include focus on innovation and digital transformation, adherence to quality standards and regulations, sustainability consulting, international collaboration, and a client-centric approach. The companies help clients tackle complex technical challenges, drive innovation, and achieve strategic goals. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Swedish tech consultancies prioritize innovation, leveraging cutting-edge technologies to drive digital transformation and help clients stay competitive in rapidly evolving markets. Committed to the highest quality standards and strict regulatory compliance, Swedish consultancies offer reliable and trustworthy services across diverse industries, ensuring operational excellence. With a strong emphasis on eco-friendly and sustainable solutions, Swedish tech consultancies integrate green practices into their strategies, helping clients achieve environmentally responsible outcomes. Swedish consultancies offer tailored, client-focused services while fostering international collaborations, enhancing their capacity to deliver comprehensive and effective solutions globally. Overview The Public-Private Partnership (PPP), collaboration between public and private entities to develop, finance, and operate projects, is not a very common model in Sweden compared to other countries. PPPs projects in Sweden have sometimes faced challenges related to complexity, regulation, and political acceptance. Examples of areas where it has been used are major infrastructure projects and some healthcare facilities, such as construction, operation, and maintenance of the Stockholm Bypass (Förbifart Stockholm) project, construction and management of the New Karolinska Solna hospital project, development of renewable energy projects, including wind farms and bioenergy facilities, and some schools and education facilities. Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies: A Hub for Research-Driven Innovation Information about these companies can be found at the Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies – FSIC . The features that unites these companies are a high level of innovative strength, a research-oriented approach, a high service content, a high level of value creation, well-educated employees and a high level of competitiveness. Research, development and innovation are of central importance for the companies’ activities, but in different ways and to a varying extent. Learn more about the Swedish consultant companies and explore partnership opportunities through the below organisation and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. Photo: Felix Gerlach/imagebank.sweden.see Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Department of Urban Planning and Environment) The EPC Alliance by Sweden A Selection of Private Entities AFRY (ÅF Pöyry) Federation of Swedish Innovation Companies NCC Serneke International Skanska Sweco Swedish IT and Telecom Industries (IT&Telekomföretagen) Teknikföretagen (Association of Swedish Engineering Industries) Tyréns White Arkitekter WSP Sweden

Academia Swedish academia is marked by interdisciplinary research and collaboration across sectors, contributing to Sweden's status as a global leader in innovation. Universities in Sweden offer high-quality education and research programs, with many master’s programs in English to attract international talent. Free education for Swedish citizens further reflects the country’s commitment to academic excellence. Collaboration between academia and industry drives innovation, with initiatives like joint research projects and technology transfer. The government invests significantly in education and research, with academia informing policymaking. The Nobel Prize, closely tied to academia, celebrates outstanding contributions to academic disciplines, inspiring researchers to pursue innovative work. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies More than 3% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards research and development The Nobel Prize was established by the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel There are around 50 universities and university colleges in Sweden Academia plays a pivotal role in the successful Triple Helix model Overview At Swedish universities, the so-called “Teacher’s Exemption” is applied. This means that, by law, teachers employed at the universities themselves own the rights to their patentable inventions. The term teacher includes researchers and other employees who conduct research. It has also long been standard practice that the teacher exemption also applies to research findings other than inventions, such as copyrighted articles. It is stated as an exemption because private companies typically maintain the intellectual property rights of their employees. Interdisciplinary Research and the Triple Helix Model Swedish academia is characterised by an emphasis on interdisciplinary research and on collaboration across various sectors. Academia plays a pivotal role in the successful Triple Helix model; close cooperation between academia, industry and government, a model that has attracted international attention and contributed to Sweden being one of the most innovative countries in the world. World-Class Universities with Global Reach Sweden is ranked among the world leaders in higher education, with universities known for their high-quality research and education, offering a wide range of programs at bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels in various disciplines, many of them taught in English to accommodate international students and researchers. A vast number of Swedish universities partner with institutions around the world, promoting and facilitating student exchanges and joint research projects. Respected Institutions and International Rankings There are around 50 universities and university colleges in Sweden. Most are state-run, and some are private, such as Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg and Stockholm School of Economics. Some of the oldest universities are Lund and Uppsala. Swedish universities are generally well-respected internationally, with several institutions consistently ranking among the top universities worldwide. In 2023, both Lund University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology made it to the top 100 on the QS World University Rankings. In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings Karolinska Institute ranked 50. Stockholm University and Uppsala University generally rank high internationally as well. Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Ann-Sofi Rosenkvist/imagebank.sweden.se Academic-Industry Partnerships Driving Innovation Swedish academia often collaborates with the business sector to apply theories into practice, thereby ensuring that academic research is aligned with needs from the industry, spanning from established multinational corporations to small start-ups, and societal challenges. This partnership is seen e.g. through joint research projects, technology transfer initiatives, industry-funded academic positions and the commercialisation of intellectual property thus supporting entrepreneurship. The academia - industry cooperation strongly contributes to Sweden's reputation as being in the forefront when it comes to innovation, technological advancement and economic development. Government Investment and Academic Influence The Swedish government invests steadily in education, and more than 3% of Sweden’s GDP goes towards research and development. Academic institutions in turn, provide expertise and research that inform government proposals, decisions and policies. The Nobel Prize: Highlighting Academic Contributions The Nobel Prize, with a significant connection to academia, is considered one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, and was first awarded in 1901 in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. Since 1968, the Nobel Prize in economic science has also been awarded yearly. The Nobel Prizes recognise outstanding contributions to academic disciplines celebrating achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. These are often given by individuals or groups whose achievements often stem from academic research. The Nobel Prize further serves as an incentive for researchers, active today as well as for future generations, to pursue innovative work and overall the Nobel prize highlights the crucialness of academia in driving research and development forward. Top Swedish Universities . Chalmers University of Technology . Karolinska Institutet . KTH Royal Institute . Linköping University . Lund University . Stockholm School of Economics . Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences . Umeå University . Uppsala University . University of Gothenburg Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organisations, government agencies and academic institutions. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. Ministry of Education and Research Stockholm University Study in Sweden Sweden.se - Higher Education The Nobel Foundation QS University Rankings

Healthcare Sweden is a global leader in life sciences and precision medicine, investing over 3% of its GDP in R&D and fostering collaboration among top-tier universities, healthcare providers, and private companies. The country's healthcare system is renowned for its innovation and efficiency, supported by strong policies and continuous technological investment. Swedish advancements, such as the pacemaker and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, highlight its impact on global health, with major companies like Elekta and AstraZeneca mentoring numerous startups in the sector. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies One of the most advanced healthcare systems in the world 10% of Sweden’s export lies in the Life Science sector One of the highest rates of patent filings in the life sciences sector i n Europe The Karolinska Institute in Stockholm is responsible for selecting the Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine Overview Life science has the power to unlock the major health and societal challenges and opportunities of today, and tomorrow. Data-driven healthcare combined with scientific breakthroughs are revolutionising treatment opportunities – paving the way for improved preventive approaches and addressing complex medical and individual needs through precision medicine. A World-Leading Healthcare System Sweden's healthcare system is internationally renowned for its model of innovation and efficiency, driven by strong policy support, a commitment to universal health coverage, and an ongoing investment in technology and preventive care. These features contribute to its reputation as one of the most advanced healthcare systems in the world with cutting-edge research in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, life sciences, precision medicine and healthcare. This is mainly because Sweden has several top-tier universities and research institutions. An Ecosystem of Collaboration and Excellence The presence of world-renowned universities and research institutions, such as the Karolinska Institutet, which awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, underscores Sweden's prominence in medical research. This ecosystem is complemented by a robust economy that supports innovation and development in various high-tech sectors, including precision medicine. Sweden’s approach is not just about funding; it's about creating a synergistic environment that includes government support, corporate involvement, and academic freedom, making it a prime destination for research and development in life sciences and precision medicine. Photo: Naina Helén Jåma/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Helena Wahlman/imagebank.sweden.se Strong Investment and Global Collaboration Sweden has established itself as a global leader in life sciences and precision medicine, driven by its commitment to research and development (R&D). The country invests over 3% of its GDP in R&D, a significant portion of which is directed towards life sciences. This investment fosters an environment where academic institutions, healthcare providers, and private companies collaborate closely, contributing to advancements in medical research and healthcare technologies. A Legacy of Medical Innovation Sweden is considered one of the world's most prominent research nations and has historically been a country of life science innovations. 10% of Sweden’s exports lie in the Life Science sector. Swedish innovations such as the pacemaker, stereotactic radiosurgery and omeprazole have made an impact on the health and quality of life of millions of people. As the world switches to a new way of thinking and living, the life science sector has the potential and opportunity to accelerate research and innovation that will meet immediate and long-term healthcare needs, with a focus on data-driven solutions in preventative and precision medicine, infection control, and disease management. Groundbreaking Research and Industry Leadership Emmanuelle Charpentier's research at Umeå University has laid the foundation for one of today's greatest achievements in molecular biology and cell biology research, for which she received the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. All over the world, the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool is now used by thousands of scientists in biology and medicine to alter the DNA of cells with high precision. Sweden also has a significant presence of multinational pharmaceutical and biotech companies, such as Elekta and AstraZeneca, that act as mentors to some of the numerous innovative startups and SMEs. Global hub for Life Science Research Sweden's life science ecosystem is anchored by world-renowned universities and research institutions, such as Karolinska Institutet, Uppsala University, and Lund University, fostering groundbreaking research and innovation in biomedical sciences. The country's strong emphasis on science and technology in healthcare is evident from its consistent production of innovative medical research and technologies. This is supported by institutions and universities and various biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies based in Sweden. The following are some of the notable features of the Swedish healthcare system: Digital Health Services: Sweden is a leader in the utilisation of digital healthcare technology. This includes comprehensive electronic health records (EHR) systems, which are among the best developed in the world. The country was also the first to adopt nationwide EHR, contributing to its high ranking in healthcare innovation. Learn more: OPP - Sweden: #15 in the 2020 World Index of Healthcare Innovation Swecare - Healthcare in Sweden Patient-Centered Care and Preventive Services: Swedish healthcare also emphasises preventive care and patient-centered services. There are national programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and regular screening. The system also ensures that children and adolescents up to a certain age receive free healthcare services, which underlines its preventive and inclusive approach. Learn more: Swedish Healthcare - Overview of the Health System (healthmanagement.org) . Innovative Care Models: The Esther Model is one such innovation, developed to improve care coordination for elderly patients with complex conditions. This model is just one example of how Sweden looks to innovate in patient care by focusing on specific needs and efficient care processes. Learn more: Common Wealth Fund - Sweden’s Esther Model Global Collaborations and Health System Reforms: Sweden is involved in international partnerships, such as the WHO Primary Health Care (PHC) Demonstration Platforms, which aim to enhance PHC transformation globally. Domestically, Sweden has seen various health system reforms aimed at improving service availability, patient choice, and system efficiency. Learn more: World Health Organization - an innovative approach to enhancing PHC transformation European Health Observatory - Sweden: health system review 2023 Robust Industry Clusters Sweden has a state-of-the-art infrastructure for life science research and development, including specialised laboratories, incubators, and technology parks. We host several life science clusters, including Medicon Village in Lund, Stockholm-Uppsala Life Science, and BioVentureHub in Gothenburg, which facilitate collaboration between academia, industry, and healthcare providers, promoting the commercialisation of research. The availability of skilled researchers, engineers, and healthcare professionals is a great contribution to the ecosystem's success. Swedish Life Science companies are known for their focus on innovation, particularly in areas such as precision medicine, genomics, and digital health. Emerging technologies like AI and CRISPR/Cas9 are increasingly being integrated into research and development efforts. This research is conducted with sustainability and ethical considerations as keywords. Collaborative Ecosystem Triple Helix Sweden's life science ecosystem is characterised by a high degree of collaboration between various stakeholders, including universities, hospitals, startups, and established companies, leading to a vibrant environment for innovation and development in areas such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and medical technology. This Triple Helix model is a key that together with the public-private partnerships, research consortia, and joint initiatives all foster innovation and knowledge exchange. Government Support and Investment The Swedish government provides substantial support for the life science sector through funding agencies like Vinnova and initiatives such as the National Life Science Strategy, aiming to position Sweden as a global leader in health and life sciences. In addition, the Swedish healthcare system is decentralis ed, giving significant responsibilities to regional and local governments. This system ensures universal health coverage for all residents, which contributes to high public funding and low levels of unmet health needs. The Swedish government provides substantial support for life science research and innovation through funding programs, tax incentives, and favourable regulatory policies. Agencies like Vinnova play a key role in promoting R&D activities. Learn about pioneering Swedish innovations within life sciences and more Innovation Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies AI Sweden - Healthcare Business Sweden - Life Science Region Skåne Innovation (Healthcare) Region Stockholm Stockholm Science city Swecare SwedenBIO Swedish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (Socialdepartementet) Sweden's National Life Science Strategy The National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) The Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten The Swedish eHealth Agency (E-hälsomyndigheten) The Swedish Research Council Vinnova Life science Swedish University Hospitals Karolinska University Hospital Sahlgrenska University Hospital Skåne University Hospital Uppsala University Hospital Örebro University Hospital Linköping University Hospital Umeå University Hospital A Selection of Private Entities AstraZeneca Sweden Elekta Essity Getinge Group Karolinska Institutet Medicon Village Sahlgrenska Science Park Swedish Healthcare Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the healthcare sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Frequently Asked Questions About Sweden Choose among the below categories of FAQs to find the answer to your question, or use the search bar. Should you not find the answers you are looking for, feel free to contact the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. Disclaimer : The information provided in this FAQ is intended as a general guide for businesses and actors interested in Sweden. While we strive to ensure accuracy, legal and regulatory frameworks may change. Each actor is responsible for verifying the most current laws and procedures by consulting official sources.

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How to Do Business in Sweden Sweden is renowned for its innovation, driven by the Triple Helix model of collaboration among academia, industry and government. This enhances research, technology transfer and competitiveness globally. The Swedish business culture values consensus, cooperation and transparency, with a focus on equality. For new or expanding businesses, understanding the specific regulations and obligations in Sweden is essential. Overview Financing Innovation Focus: Sweden thrives on collaboration between academia, industry, and government to drive innovation Consensus Culture: Business practices prioritise consensus, cooperation, and transparent communication Informal Workplace: An informal work environment with a focus on equality and consensus in decision-making Regulatory Compliance: Essential understanding of local business regulations and obligations is key for starting or expanding businesses Overview Sweden is often ranked as one of the world's most innovative countries, and the Triple Helix model — collaboration between academia, industry and government — has been pivotal in driving this. Swedish universities work closely with industries and receive support from different government agencies. This collaboration fuels research, technology transfer and commercialisation efforts, enhancing Sweden's competitiveness on the global stage. The business culture in Sweden is based on consensus, cooperation, participation and communication. Everyone is considered being equal, is to be respected and everyone’s opinion is valid. The working climate is very transparent and informal, the use of first names between colleagues is the norm. Meeting is an important tool for management and planning is essential. There is a well rooted tradition of gaining consensus before any decision is made. It is of essence when starting a new company or expanding businesses in Sweden, to know what rules that apply. The rights that cover the business and its owner as well as the rules and obligations that are required to adhere to. Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se Steps on The Way to Do Business in Sweden A. Research: Do your own research to evaluate if your concept and ideas are enough – use online sources and contact trade organisations to receive statistics and general state of the market. B. Networking – use your network, friends, connections, colleagues and relatives and look into websites such as Swedish Jobs and Society Foundation (Nyföretagarcentrum), which provides advice to new businesses and holds regular events around the country. Business Sweden can help you connect with other stakeholders and companies or Verksamt.se can also be of help. C. Get permission Certain types of businesses in Sweden require a permit to operate. A list of the various trades, professions and businesses that require permits can be found here, Find permits - verksamt.se . D. Tax registration: Register your business for tax at the Swedish Tax Authority, Skatteverket Approval for F-tax | Skatteverket E. Company registration: Protect your business's name by registering it at the Swedish Companies Registration Office website (Bolagsverket). F. Make your business plan - A good business plan is essential in getting others to listen, whether they are banks, investors or potential customers. Find a guide to what Swedish bankers, investors and authorities look for in a business plan at Verksamt.se. Financing your start - verksamt.se G. Hire staff , and do it by the book - Employment conditions in Sweden are regulated by the Employment Protection Act (Lagen om Anställningsskydd, or LAS). This law has wide-ranging provisions for parental leave, holiday and pension entitlements. H. Ensure accurate bookkeeping - it’s wise to use an authorised accounting firm . I. Finance your venture – A selection of Swedish startup incubators: o Almi Företagspartner (Almi), a state-owned company that helps businesses with capital and advice o Arctic Business – affiliated with Luleå University of Technology o Blekinge Business Incubator (BBI) – southeast Sweden o Chalmers Ventures – affiliated with Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg o Create – affiliated with Mälardalen University o DRIVE – part of Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, specialised in life sciences o Inkubera – based in Örebro and Karlskoga o Ideon Innovation – in the Ideon Science Park in Lund o LEAD – owned by Linköping University o Movexum – owned by Region Gävleborg o Umeå Biotech Incubator (UBI) – in partnership with Umeå University, among others. Swedish Financing Tools for International Business, Innovation and Trade Projects Sweden provides a range of public financing instruments designed to support companies involved in international trade, innovation and infrastructure development . These tools are available to both Swedish and international actors engaged in cross-border projects, including SMEs, importers of Swedish solutions and developers seeking long-term capital . Available instruments include loans, guarantees, credit insurance and equity investments . These are intended to facilitate cooperation on projects of varying scale, particularly in areas such as sustainable infrastructure, healthcare, smart mobility, energy transition, and advanced technology . They may be especially relevant in regions such as Qatar and the wider Gulf, where there is increasing interest in long-term partnerships focused on innovation and development. Swedish financial institutions can play a role in reducing project risk and improving access to financing , supporting both early-stage ventures and large-scale initiatives. The broader objective is to enable international collaboration where Swedish expertise and solutions are part of long-term development strategies. Efforts are underway to connect Qatari and international stakeholders with the relevant Swedish institutions that offer financial and technical support throughout the project lifecycle. Explore Our Financing Partners: EKN - Government-backed guarantees to reduce risk for buyers and financiers Swedfund - Supports businesses in emerging markets to build a more sustainable and equitable future Swedish Export Credit Corporation - Long-term loans and structured finance for large projects involving Swedish solutions EPC Alliance - Financing and partnership platform for large-scale international projects Learn More: Discover more about doing business in Sweden or learn more about the Swedish offer through the below organisations and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. About us - Business Sweden Doing business with Sweden - Sweden Abroad How to start a business in Sweden - Sweden.se How to start a business in Sweden - Verksamt.se National Board of Trade Sweden (Kommerskollegium) Qatar Embassy in Stockholm - Kingdom of Sweden

AI, Tech and Telecom Digital technologies are propelling the world into unexplored territories, where digitalisation and the transformation of infrastructure are shaping both industry and society, fundamentally altering the way people live and work. The establishment of robust foundations today, driven by new digital technologies, requires collaborative efforts and skill development to ensure stability and sustained growth. With inventions such as the pacemaker and Bluetooth technology, to name a few, Sweden's journey as a leading technological country dates back centuries. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Around 6% of Sweden's workforce is employed in the tech sector Stockholm ranks second globally for the number of tech startups per capita Sweden boasts an internet penetration rate of around 95%, among the highest in the world Four times as many connected devices per person than anywhere else in the world Overview Sweden's digital technologies are propelling the world into unexplored territories, where digitalisation and infrastructure transformation are shaping both industry and society, fundamentally altering the way people live and work. The establishment of robust foundations today, driven by new digital technologies, requires collaborative efforts and skill development to ensure stability and sustained growth. With inventions such as the pacemaker and Bluetooth technology, to name a few, Sweden's journey as a leading technological country dates back centuries. Sweden has also since 1901 handed out the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences, reflecting founder Alfred Nobel's interests in science, literature, and humanitarian efforts to confer the greatest benefit to humankind. Collaboration Between Government, Academia and Industry Fuels Innovation In Sweden, the synergy between the government, academia, companies, and technology-focused entities like incubators and science parks is a driving force in fostering innovation and creating a better society. This collaboration is built on a shared vision of sustainable development, technological advancement, and social welfare, which is instrumental in creating a vibrant tech ecosystem. This ecosystem not only drives economic growth but also seeks to address and solve critical societal challenges, paving the way for a better and more sustainable future. Stockholm: Europe’s Tech Startup Capital and Innovation Hub Sweden stands as a prominent global centre for scientific research and technological innovation, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to the application of digital technologies and infrastructure development in both societal and business contexts. This commitment is upheld while preserving core values of openness, integrity, and collaboration. With a unique and proven environment for digital innovation, Sweden proudly hosts a robust cluster of DigiTech investors, startups, and large corporations. Sweden's capital, Stockholm, is often referred to as the "tech startup capital" of Europe with startups and innovation, particularly in areas like fintech, clean technology, and gaming. Notable success stories include Spotify, a leader in music streaming, and Klarna, a major player in online payments. Sweden’s Leadership in Telecommunications Sweden's telecommunications sector is a cornerstone of our economy, characterised by pioneering companies, cutting-edge technology, and comprehensive digital infrastructure. Leading the charge is Ericsson, a global powerhouse in telecom equipment and services. Ericsson’s innovations in mobile networks have set global standards, positioning Sweden as a hub for telecom expertise. Sweden's early adoption of 4G technology laid the groundwork for its leadership in 5G networks, with coverage now (2025) extending to over 90% of the population. The country boasts one of Europe’s most advanced digital infrastructures, with high internet penetration rates and over 95% of households having access to high-speed internet. This leadership in connectivity is complemented by an average mobile internet speed of 75 Mbps, among the fastest globally. Photo: Sofia Sabel/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Margareta Bloom Sandebäck/Imagebank.sweden.se Startup Ecosystem Accelerating Telecom Innovation Sweden’s thriving startup ecosystem also plays a crucial role in shaping its telecom industry. Incubators such as Norrsken Foundation, SUP46, and SISP (Swedish Incubators & Science Parks) provide vital resources, mentorship, and funding to startups developing cutting-edge telecom technologies. These hubs help foster innovations in 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud-based communications. Startups like Sinch, specialising in cloud communication services, have emerged from this dynamic environment and gained global recognition. These incubators not only accelerate the growth of telecom-focused startups but also ensure that Sweden remains at the forefront of technological advancements in the telecommunications industry. Sustainability and Government Support in Tech and Telecom Sustainability is a core focus in Sweden's tech and telecom industries. Companies like Ericsson are developing energy-efficient networks and aiming for net-zero emissions by 2040. The Swedish government actively supports these initiatives, aligning with national sustainability goals. Government policies also play a key role in nurturing these sectors, with the Digital Strategy aiming to make Sweden the best in the world at capitalising on digital opportunities, including ensuring high-speed internet access for all. Vinnova, Sweden’s Innovation Agency, further bolsters the telecom sector by funding research projects that drive both technological advancements and sustainability. Artificial Intelligence: Tackling Societal Challenges with Innovation Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great potential to help address major societal challenges, from treating chronic diseases to combating climate change. Sweden is working to take a leading international position in AI development and application, focusing on climate solutions, healthcare advancements, and fostering gender equality through AI. AI Sweden, the national centre for applied AI research and innovation, accelerates the implementation of AI by sharing knowledge, co-locating expertise, and driving national projects. With several geographical nodes, including those in Gothenburg, Örebro, and Stockholm, AI Sweden is a central hub for advancing AI research and its practical applications. This combination of innovation, sustainability, and forward-thinking policy cements Sweden's position as a key player in shaping the future of technology and connectivity on a global scale. Sweden Leading in Digital Innovation AI Sweden AI Sweden is the national centre for applied artificial intelligence, aiming to accelerate the use of AI in Swedish industry and society. It collaborates with various partners, including academia, industry, and the public sector, to drive innovation and create AI solutions that address real-world challenges. By fostering a strong AI ecosystem, AI Sweden supports the development of cutting-edge technologies and enhances Sweden's global competitiveness in AI. Read more WASP Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) is Sweden's largest individual research program, focusing on AI, autonomous systems, and software development. Funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, WASP aims to position Sweden as a global leader in these fields through extensive research, education, and collaboration with industry partners. Read more Vinnova Vinnova is Sweden's government agency dedicated to innovation, tasked with promoting sustainable growth by funding research and development projects across various sectors. It supports digitalisation efforts across Sweden, funding projects that enhance digital infrastructure, develop digital skills, and promote the adoption of advanced digital technologies. Through initiatives targeting areas such as AI, IoT, and cybersecurity, Vinnova facilitates the digital transformation of industries and public services. Read more Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies AI Sweden - Linköping Science Park AI Sweden | National center for applied AI Business Sweden Chalmers AI Research Centre (CHAIR) KTH Digital Futures KTH Innovation RISE (Research Institutes of Sweden) Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth (Tillväxtverket) Swedish Digitalisation Agency (Myndigheten för digitalisering) Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) Swedish Space Agency (Rymdstyrelsen) Vinnova (Sweden’s Innovation Agency) A Selection of Private Entities ABB AI Sweden Ericsson Ignite Sweden RAISE (Research Institutes of Sweden) Spotify Swedish Incubators & Science Parks (SISP) Telia Company WASP (Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program) Swedish AI, Tech and Telecom Compan ies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the AI, Tech and Telecom sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

SECTORS Photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se Sweden is often ranked as one of the world's most innovative countries, and the Triple Helix model—collaboration between academia, industry, and government—has been pivotal in driving this. Sweden’s industrialisation started with a focus on iron- and steel manufacturing, went through a rapid economic expansion promoting welfare and education, and in recent decades has diversified focusing on innovation-driven sectors such as IT, biotech, clean energy, and design, shifting towards a knowledge-based economy. Overview Sectors Sectors & Op portunities ENERGY INDUSTRY DEFENCE INVESTMENT HEALTHCARE RETAIL TRANSPORT TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY AI, TECH & TELECOM Sweden is often ranked as one of the world's most innovative countries, and the Triple Helix model—collaboration between academia, industry, and government—has been pivotal in driving this. Swedish universities work closely with industries and receive support from different government agencies, a collaboration that fuels research, technology transfer, and commercialisation efforts, enhancing Sweden's competitiveness on the global stage. The industrialisation in Sweden started mainly with a focus on iron- and steel manufacturing, textiles, and shipbuilding. Sweden then experienced a rapid economic expansion, driven by government policies promoting welfare , education , and innovation , which led to the start of companies like Volvo, Ericsson, and IKEA. In recent decades, Sweden has diversified its industrial base, focusing on innovation-driven sectors such as IT, biotech, clean energy, and design. Sweden is shifting towards a knowledge-based economy, investing in education, research, and entrepreneurship to foster innovation and economic resilience. Many Swedish companies have expanded globally, contributing to the country's economic competitiveness and international influence. Based on this development the current main sectors in the Swedish Business Ecosystems are Artificial Intelligence and Technology, Healthcare, Industry, Retail and Manufacturing, Telecommunication, Energy, Transport, Construction, Agritech, Cleantech, Fintech and Waste management . In several of these sectors Sweden’s performance shows exceptionally high standards for sustainability and competitiveness. Sweden is also a cleantech pioneer and a global leader in waste management and circular economy models. In addition, Sports and Culture, Tourism, Academia and Investments also form important parts within the Swedish Business Ecosystem. Find Out More Learn more about the Swedish ecosystem, discover what Sweden has to offer and explore partnership opportunities through the below organisations and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalized assistance and support. Example of Main Actors within the Swedish Business Ecosystem Business Sweden is an organisation jointly owned by the Swedish State and the business sector that supports and promotes Swedish exports and investments in Sweden. It helps Swedish companies to grow global sales and international companies to invest and expand in Sweden Avfall Sverige or Swedish Waste Management in English is a stakeholder and trade association in the field of waste management and recycling The Swedish Chamber of Commerce represents Swedish businesses domestically and internationally. It advocates for favorable policies, provides networking opportunities, and supports companies in expanding their global presence through trade promotion and business services. The Swedish Chambers of commerce International (SCI) is an umbrella organization for Swedish chambers of commerce abroad. It consists of over 30 Swedish Chambers from all over the world, they assist both Swedish companies wishing to expand abroad as well as foreign organizations wishing to explore business possibilities in Sweden. The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise mission is: ‘better business climate leads to successful companies thus in turn secure jobs and creates a solid and flourishing Sweden’. This is for example done through producing concrete proposals for measures and reforms that improve the business climate. Providing knowledge and inform opinion as well as seeking to influence politicians and other decisionmakers and being the voice of the trade in Sweden. The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise's members are employers' associations, trade associations or other groups of companies In Sweden there are also several Regional Offices , acting as official business and destination development agencies for the cities and regions, responsible for the international promotion and strategic development. Stockholm Business Region Business Region Göteborg Västra Götalandsregionen Business Region North Sweden Business Region MidSweden Invest In Skåne

Sustainability Sweden is a global leader in sustainability, driven by a combination of historical, cultural, economic and policy factors. The country has achieved significant economic growth while reducing carbon emissions and limiting pollution. Sweden aims to be fossil-free and generate 100% renewable energy by 2045, leveraging its abundant hydropower and bioenergy resources. It excels in cleantech innovation, waste management, and sustainable transportation, with significant investments in electrifying transport and modern infrastructure. Citizen engagement and public awareness of eco-friendly practices are crucial, supported by comprehensive recycling systems and advanced research institutions. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies The Swedish Government has set an ambitious goal and aims for fossil-free status and 100% renewable energy by 2045, leveraging hydropower and bioenergy Sweden excels in innovating, implementing, and exporting cleantech solutions in energy efficiency, water and wastewater treatment, and renewable energy. Key areas include heating, cooling, waste management, and water treatment Sweden has a sophisticated waste management system focusing on reducing, reusing, and recycling. Nearly 99% of household waste is recycled or used for energy, with strict laws on waste separation Citizen engagement and awareness are crucial. Eco-friendly consumer choices, sustainable fashion, food production, and ethical business practices are widely supported by informed and environmentally conscious citizens Overview Sweden is at the forefront of sustainability due to a combination of historical, cultural, economic and policy factors. With a history of international commitment towards sustainable development, Sweden, along with its neighbouring Nordic countries, has managed to grow its economy substantially while reducing carbon emissions and limiting pollution. The Swedish green model means integrating business and sustainability. Sweden is pioneering the evolution of climate-smart technologies and system-wide solutions, proving that green growth can be a driving force for transition. Photo: Miriam Preis/imagebank.sweden.se Towards a Sustainable Future Government Policies and Renewable Energy Sweden was the first country in the world to pass an environmental protection act in 1967, and Sweden also hosted the first UN conference on the global environment in 1972. The Swedish government has set ambitious goals for sustainability, including going fossil-free and generating 100 percent renewable energy by 2045 (around 60 percent today). Sweden has an abundance of rivers and forests/biomass, which contributes to the country’s high share of renewable energy. Hydropower and bioenergy are the top renewable sources. The government’s energy policies have also promoted the use of renewable energy. The Electricity Certificate System – a market-based support system for renewable electricity production – is one example. To qualify, electricity must come from wind, solar, geothermal, wave power, biofuels or small-scale hydroelectric plants. Waste Management Sweden has a sophisticated waste management system that focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling. The legal basis for the Swedish waste management system is established by both Swedish and European waste legislation. As of 2024, a new law declares that everyone must separate their food waste at source – this goes for households and businesses alike. About 99 percent of all household waste is recycled as energy or materials and municipal waste in landfills is almost non-existent. Sweden even imports waste from other countries (for a fee), waste that is being used for energy recovery, metal recovery and material recovery of inorganic material. Material recycling is the top priority and source segregation of waste is undertaken by a vast majority of Swedish households. As more and more heavy-duty vehicles are being powered by alternative fuels, Sweden is actively working on utilising biogas produced from organic waste, including food waste. Scania and Volvo are examples of companies that are making significant investments in developing efficient and sustainable fuel solutions. Sweden has long had a can and bottle deposit system that gives people money back when they recycle – since 1984 for aluminium cans, and since 1994 for PET plastic bottles. Each year, Swedes recycle more than 2 billion bottles and cans using the so-called pant system. It has even generated a new verb in Swedish; panta. Green Building Practices Swedish companies in the field of green buildings and infrastructure enjoy a global reputation for their methods and usage of innovative technologies. Wooden building technology and low-energy housing solutions are areas where Sweden is at the forefront. Cleantech Sweden is one of the world’s leading nations when it comes to innovating, implementing and exporting cleantech solutions. The main sectors are: energy efficiency, water and wastewater treatment, and renewable energy. Within these sectors, Swedish companies offer a variety of solutions, technologies and services within areas such as heating and cooling, waste management and water treatment. Education and Research The last decades have seen Sweden become a leading hub for environmental research. For example, Stockholm is home to world-class institutes such as the Stockholm Environment Institute and the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University. Sustainable Transportation A significant element of Sweden’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2045 entails electrifying transportation on land, air and sea. Sweden's commitment to sustainability is reflected in its position as one of Europe's leaders in electric car sales, with three-quarters of its railway network electrified, with the Swedish startup company Heart Aerospace developing electric aircraft for regional travel and another startup company Candela beginning to operate electric ferries as part of the Stockholm public transport network. Around 0.8 percent of Sweden’s GDP goes towards investments in transport infrastructure, ensuring that public transport, freight logistics, and air travel maintain a high degree of modernity and cutting edge innovation. Additionally cycling infrastructure is a priority for Swedish cities, as is promoting walking. Public Engagement Citizen engagement and a widespread awareness of the impact of individual actions are crucial aspects of the Swedish commitment to sustainability. Initiatives such as eco-friendly consumer choices, sustainable fashion and food production, and ethical business practices are supported by informed and environmentally conscious citizens. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies Avfall Sverige Business Sweden Smart City Sweden Swedish Cleantech Sweden.se The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency A Selection of Private Entities and Initiatives Circular Sweden Plantagon Svensk Vindenergi