Defence Sweden's defence industry is internationally recognised for its innovation, cutting-edge technology, and commitment to sustainability. Companies such as Saab, BAE Systems Hägglunds, and Volvo Defense have established Sweden as a leading player in the global defence market. The country's defence sector benefits from a well-trained workforce, advanced research and development capabilities, and strong collaboration between the government, military, and industry. Sweden’s defence industry is known for producing high-quality, advanced systems that are used both domestically and globally. The industry is a key driver of technological advancements, contributing to Sweden's economic growth and international standing in defence and security. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden is home to globally renowned defence companies such as Saab, BAE Systems Hägglunds, and Volvo Defense Swedish defence innovation spans aircraft, naval systems, and advanced radar technology The sector emphasises sustainability and the integration of eco-friendly practices into defence manufacturing Sweden joined NATO in 2024 and maintains strong defence cooperation within NATO and EU, as well as with partner countries across the world Overview Sweden’s defence industry plays a crucial role in both national security and the global defence landscape. The industry is diverse, with Swedish companies producing a wide range of military equipment, including fighter jets, submarines, armoured vehicles, and advanced radar systems. Companies like Saab, with its Gripen fighter jet, and BAE Systems Hägglunds, known for its armoured vehicles, have successfully placed Sweden on the global map as a supplier of sophisticated and reliable defence systems. Sweden's reputation as a neutral nation has allowed us to engage in defence collaborations with various countries and organisations, making Sweden’s defence products highly sought after by global markets. Pioneering Innovation in Defence Technology Innovation is at the heart of the Swedish defence industry. Saab, for example, is a leader in developing advanced aircraft, including the Gripen series, which is known for its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and cutting-edge avionics. Saab is also a pioneer in naval technology, producing stealth corvettes and submarines equipped with state-of-the-art systems. In the land defence sector, BAE Systems Hägglunds specialises in producing advanced armoured vehicles, including the CV90, which is widely used by NATO and other international forces. These innovations not only enhance Sweden’s national defence capabilities but also contribute to global security by providing high-quality, reliable military solutions. Sustainability in the Defence Sector Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important focus in the Swedish defence sector. Companies are adopting environmentally responsible practices in manufacturing and production processes, reducing waste, and minimising the environmental impact of their products. Volvo Defense, for example, integrates eco-friendly technologies into its military vehicle production, reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency. This commitment to sustainability reflects Sweden’s broader national goals and aligns with global efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of defence industries. Photo: Elisabeth Edén/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Alexander Mahmoud/imagebank.sweden.se Governmental Support and International Cooperation Sweden’s defence sector also benefits from strong governmental support and international partnerships. The Swedish government works closely with defence companies to promote technological advancements and ensure national security. Agencies such as the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) and the Swedish Armed Forces play key roles in supporting domestic innovation and procurement, ensuring that Sweden remains at the forefront of defence technology. Sweden’s involvement in international defence alliances is reflected by joining NATO's Partnership for Peace in 1994 to achieving full membership in 2024. Sweden's close ties with EU defence initiatives further strengthens its defence industry. Investments in Research and Technological Development The Swedish defence sector is also recognised for its strategic investments in research and development (R&D), particularly in fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous systems, and cyber defence. Companies like Saab invest heavily in R&D, driving innovations that are critical to the next generation of defence systems. The Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) plays a key role in advancing defence technologies, fostering collaboration between industry, academia, and the government. A Future-Ready Defence Industry The Swedish defence industry is well-positioned to continue its global influence, thanks to its strong tradition of innovation, sustainability, and international cooperation. With its focus on advanced technologies, eco-friendly practices, and global security partnerships, Sweden’s defence sector will remain a critical contributor to both national defence and international security in the years to come. Innovation Sweden delivers next-gen defence across air, land, sea - and now, space. Key assets: NATO-ready Gripen E, stealth A26 submarine, and CV90 Mk IV with AI, hybrid drive, and AR tech. Saab, BAE Hägglunds, Bofors, and Ericsson lead in autonomy and sensor fusion. SSC is enabling sovereign launch at Esrange, Europe’s first mainland orbital site, and advancing AI-driven space awareness, dual-use satellites, and resilient ISR. Modular, interoperable, and digitally native: Swedish systems secure operational edge. Resilience Sweden’s defence resilience spans cyber intel, infrastructure protection, and secure networks. Ericsson, with the Swedish Armed Forces, delivers encrypted 5G C4ISR via the NorthStar programme, using AI-enabled slicing. Total Defence integrates civil-military readiness for cross-domain continuity. Ethically developed and NATO/EU-ready, Swedish solutions are field-proven and scalable. From cyber analytics to electromagnetic resilience, Sweden ensures mission assurance and protection of critical assets. Sustainability Sweden builds sustainability into defence — from Scania’s hybrid military trucks to Saab’s low-emission production. Circular logistics, modular upgrades (like CV90), and smart munitions from Bofors reduce footprint and boost efficiency. The sector meets strict ISO norms and aligns with the EU Green Deal, making Sweden a leader in climate-smart security. This reflects a broader ethos: defence innovation must be ethical, climate-resilient, and designed for long-term societal value. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. Government and intra-Governmental Organisations Folke Bernadotte Academy (FBA) Swedish Armed Forces (Försvarsmakten) Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) A S election of Swedish Defence Companies and Associations BAE Systems Hägglunds Saab AB Volvo Defense BAE Systems Bofors Swedish Security & Defence Industry Association (SOFF) Swedish Defence Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the defence sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

SWEDISH COMPANIES Photo: Sofia Sabel/imagebank.sweden.se Sweden is home to a diverse range of globally recognised companies that have made significant contributions across various industries, from technology and retail to manufacturing and automotive. Known for their innovation, sustainability, and commitment to quality, Swedish companies have a strong global presence, driven by cutting-edge technology and a focus on eco-friendly solutions. Whether it’s pioneering advancements in telecommunications with Ericsson, revolutionising retail with IKEA, or shaping the future of music streaming with Spotify, Swedish firms continue to set new benchmarks for excellence and sustainability in business. This page highlights some of the most prominent Swedish companies and their impact on the global market. Leading Global Companies from Sweden A selection of Swedish companies with market presence in Qatar ABB Alfa Laval AstraZeneca Axis ACR Asperiq Atlas Copco BAE Systems Comsys Echandia Envac EQT Consilium Elekta Epiroc Ericsson GAC H&M Husqvarna IKEA Getinge Hexagon IBG IPCO Lammhult LKAB Munters Qmatic Lindex Volvo Group Olink SAAB Scania SKF Sensys Gatso

Industry Sweden has established itself as a strong and reliable industrial nation, leveraging its rich natural resources and innovative capabilities. With a legacy that spans from the 17th century metallurgical fields to modern-day smart industry advancements, Sweden continues to lead in sustainable and technologically driven industrial operations. Key players like LKAB, Hybrit, and H2 Green Steel exemplify Sweden's commitment to eco-friendly practices and cutting-edge technology, driving forward the nation's green transition. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden is rich in natural resources such as forests, iron ore, and hydroelectric power Sweden's industrial sector accounted for about 25% of the nation's GDP in 2022. Sweden's forests cover approximately 70% of the country's land area, providing a substantial resource for the timber and paper industries. The industry sector in Sweden reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 20% between 2008 and 2021, demonstrating significant progress in sustainability. Overview Sweden's industrial sector is a cornerstone of its economy, characterized by its vast natural resources and a long history of innovation. Since the 17th century, Sweden has capitalized on its rich deposits of iron ore and copper, as well as its extensive forests, to build robust metallurgical and timber industries. By the early 20th century, Sweden had diversified its industrial base, with companies like Volvo and SKF emerging as global leaders in automotive and bearing manufacturing. Electrolux and Ericsson also made their marks in household appliances and telecommunications, respectively. New Wave of Industrial Innovation Today, the landscape of product manufacturing, distribution, reuse, and recycling is undergoing a revolutionary transformation with the advent of Smart Industry. This new wave of industrial innovation is driven by advancements in 3D printing, electrification, automation, and data analytics. Supported by top-notch skills and a commitment to clean energy, Sweden is at the forefront of Industry 4.0, establishing itself as a global leader in sustainable, digitally driven operations. Environmentally Conscious Industrial Future In the northern parts of Sweden, a transformative wave is sweeping across industries, ushering in a new era of sustainable innovation. Companies like LKAB, Hybrit, and H2 Green Steel are leading this charge. LKAB is revolutionising the mining industry with carbon-free processes. Hybrit and H2 Green Steel are pioneering in the production of fossil-free steel, underscoring Sweden's commitment to an environmentally conscious industrial future. Sweden's industrial sector benefits from strong government support, fostering a conducive environment for growth through policy initiatives, infrastructure investments, and research support. This collaborative culture is key to driving the country's green transition, positioning Sweden as an ideal location for establishing sustainable and technologically advanced industrial operations. Photo: Jann Lipka/imagebank.sweden.se LKAB LKAB, a state-owned Swedish mining company founded in 1890, specializes in high-grade iron ore products essential for steelmaking. It is recognized for its innovative and sustainable practices, including the HYBRIT project, which aims to develop fossil-free steel production by using hydrogen instead of coal. Committed to environmental sustainability, LKAB plans to achieve carbon-free production by 2045 through renewable energy, electrification, and circular economy initiatives. Read more Swedish Forest The Swedish forest industry is a cornerstone of the national economy, renowned for its sustainable practices and innovation. Covering more than half of Sweden’s land area, the forests provide raw materials for a variety of products, including sawn wood, paper, and biofuels. The industry emphasizes sustainability, with extensive replanting and responsible forest management to ensure long-term ecological balance and biodiversity Read more Smart Industry Smart Industry Sweden is an industrial graduate school aimed at enhancing the competitiveness and innovation of Swedish industry through research excellence. This initiative involves collaboration between five universities to educate future industry leaders in Industry 4.0. The program fosters valuable networks between academia and industry, ensuring that Swedish industry remains at the forefront of technological advancements. Read more Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government Bodies Business Sweden Confederation of Swedish Enterprise Enterprise and industry - Government Government Offices of Sweden Ministry for Foreign Affairs A S election of P rivate Entities Alfa Laval Atlas Copco Ericsson Epiroc Hexagon AB Industrivärden Saab Sandvik Scania SKF Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Swedish Chamber of Commerce Volvo Group Swedish Industry Companies Sweden has a lot of diverse companies within the industry sector. Discover more about them and many other companies here .

Investment Sweden is considered a highly favourable investment destination offering a competitive, open economy with access to new products, technologies, skills, and innovations. Sweden excels in innovation and R&D, fostering a vibrant startup scene and advanced industries like tech, life sciences, and clean energy. With low corporate taxes, a competitive economy, and strong government support for incubators and VC funding, it's a global leader in technology, ranging from music exports to Industry 4.0. Sweden's VC scene is robust, with both domestic and international investors active in funding startups, particularly in tech and innovation sectors. Government support, diverse funding options, and a strong ecosystem contribute to Sweden's startup success on the global stage. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden is renowned for its innovation-driven economy, with a strong focus on research and development With clean energy, advanced technologies and a thriving culture of collaboration, Sweden is at the global forefront of Industry 4.0 Sweden is a powerful springboard for new opportunities in transportation Sweden is currently the largest exporter of pop music in the world, per capita Overview Sweden is renowned for its innovation-driven economy, with a strong focus on research and development. With world class R&D performance and a thriving startup scene, Sweden offers the perfect springboard for taking new ideas to global markets. A Thriving Environment for SMEs and Investment Sweden provides great opportunities for SMEs to grow and flourish. It is considered a highly favourable investment destination offering a competitive, open economy with access to new products, technologies, skills, and innovations. With its well-educated labour force, outstanding communication infrastructure, stable political environment, leading-edge research, and superior ICT infrastructure, it is seen as a frontrunner in developing new technologies and setting new consumer trends. A Leader in Industry 4.0 and Technological Innovation Sweden is at the global forefront of Industry 4.0. This, combined with unique digital technology capabilities, high innovation capacity, world-leading universities, and close public-private collaboration, has created an unrivalled environment for innovations in areas such as life science, fintech and deeptech. Sweden has also seen rapid advances in electrification, alternative fuels, autonomous vehicles, connectivity, and platforms for shared mobility, which together with world class know-how in digitalisation, automotive manufacturing, testing and road safety, provide a powerful springboard for new opportunities in transportation. To illustrate the success of the services sector, Sweden has had a tremendous impact on the global music scene, with artists and groups like ABBA, Roxette, Avicii and Swedish House Mafia, to music producers and songwriters like Max Martin and Stig Anderson, to global online streaming platform Spotify. Sweden is currently the largest exporter of pop music in the world per capita. Photo: Sofia Sabel/imagebank.sweden.se Photo: Werner Nystrand/imagebank.sweden.se A Stable and Competitive Business Environment The political and economic situation in Sweden is very favourable and creates a high quality business environment. The corporate taxes are among the lowest in Europe: The country applies participation exemption, authorises a total tax deduction for interest and has no strict capitalisation rules. The economy is open, diversified (specialised in high-potential sectors such as high-tech products and sustainable economy) and extremely competitive. A Skilled Workforce and Efficient Legal System Demographics are becoming increasingly dynamic and are fuelling a highly qualified workforce attuned to export industries. The judicial system is balanced and allows for safe, transparent and reliable decisions. The quality of management and advisory services is very high, and the business procedures are simple to undertake. Swedish consumers have one of the highest levels of purchasing power in Europe. A Thriving Startup and Incubator Ecosystem Sweden's incubator scene is vibrant, with strong government support and diverse programs tailored to various industries. Startups benefit from access to funding, networking opportunities, and support services like mentorship and education. Many incubators have a global perspective, emphasizing international expansion. Overall, Sweden's ecosystem fosters innovation and entrepreneurship, making it a hub for startups. Sweden as an Investment Destination Discover what Sweden has to offer as an investment destination and explore partnership opportunities or learn more about the Swedish offer through the below organisations and companies or reach out to the Embassy at ambassaden.doha@gov.se for personalised assistance and support. Business Sweden is an agency partly owned by the Government, tasked with helping Swedish companies grow global sales and help international companies capture investment opportunities across Sweden’s dynamic industries, build long-term success and spearhead the green and digital transition. Vinnova is Sweden's innovation agency, governed by the Swedish government. Their work is based on the global sustainability development goals of the 2030 Agenda, adopted by the United Nations. They work to mobilise and support actors in the innovation system, encourage knowledge exchange, individual mobility and skill development and share methods for social change towards sustainable objectives. They identify needs and gather actors to face common challenges, and finance investments for a sustainable future. Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth , Tillväxtverket, is a government agency under the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation. Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth promotes economic growth in Sweden by increasing the competitiveness of companies. Verksamt.se is a Swedish online service designed to provide information and support for those looking to start, run, or develop a business in Sweden. It is a collaboration between several Swedish government agencies, including the Swedish Companies Registration Office (Bolagsverket), the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket), and the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth (Tillväxtverket). Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government Bodies ALMI Företagspartner (ALMI Business Partner) SEK (Swedish Export Credit Corporation) Swedish Central Bank (Sveriges Riksbank) Swedish Export Credit Agency (EKN) Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen) Swedish Government Official Website Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) Teknikföretagen (The Association of Swedish Engineering Industries) A Selection of Private Sector Organisations Handelsbanken Invest Stockholm Länsförsäkringar Bank Nasdaq Stockholm (Stockholm Stock Exchange) Nordea SEB (Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken) SwedenBIO Swedish Chamber of Commerce A Selection of Private Equity and Venture Capital Firms Altor Equity Partners EQT Partners Industrifonden Patricia Industries (Part of Investor AB) A Selection of Asset Management and Investment Platforms AP Funds (Swedish Pension Funds) Investor AB Nordic Capital SEB Venture Capital

Platform Sweden is a digital platform that promotes Sweden-Qatar relations and interactions. A dynamic platform to consolidate and share information for stakeholders on both sides. By focusing on areas such as energy, sustainability, technology, healthcare, life science and education, we can create synergies, enhance economic growth and foster innovation in both countries. A Legacy of Diplomatic Cooperation Sweden and Qatar have enjoyed over 50 years of diplomatic ties, marking a legacy of mutual respect and cooperation. The Swedish Embassy in Doha, which opened on 14 May 2014, plays a key role in strengthening this bond. It represents Swedish interests in Qatar by promoting political, economic and cultural exchanges between the two nations. The Embassy also provides consular services to Swedish citizens and permanent residents in Qatar, further facilitating a close-knit relationship. Beyond Diplomacy: Trade, Investment, and Innovation The Embassy’s mandate extends beyond diplomacy to fostering bilateral trade and investment. It highlights Sweden’s strengths across diverse sectors, ranging from multinational corporations to fast-growing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including “impact companies” that focus on sustainability and innovation. The Swedish offer to Qatar emphasises innovation, sustainability, and digitalisation—pillars of the modern Swedish economy and global leadership. A Historic Milestone in 2024 A significant milestone in the relationship occurred in 2024, when His Highness the Amir of Qatar visited Sweden for the first time, further elevating the ties between the two nations and unlocking new avenues of cooperation across various sectors. Continued Engagement on Both Sides In Doha, H.E. Gautam Bhattacharyya, the third Swedish envoy to Qatar since September 2022, continues to work towards enhancing relations. On the Qatari side, Qatar’s Embassy in Stockholm, which was established in 2015, furthers diplomatic, economic, and cultural engagement with Sweden, ensuring that the relationship remains strong and forward-looking for years to come. About us Social Media H.E. Gautam Bhattacharyya Ambassador of Sweden to The State of Qatar H.E. Ambassador Gautam Bhattacharyya serves, since September 2022, as the Ambassador of Sweden to the State of Qatar. The Embassy of Sweden in Doha was inaugurated in 2014 and Ambassador Bhattacharyya is the third envoy. The Ambassador joined the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in the year 2000. His career includes a posting in Santiago de Chile and two separate postings in New Delhi, most recently as Deputy Head of Mission, 2016-2022. At the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm, he has served in various roles, including at the departments for Asia and Oceania, and International Trade, as well as Human Resources. Apart from government service, Ambassador Bhattacharyya worked in the private sector from 2009 to 2013, as a consultant with Springtime, a prominent Swedish public affairs firm and, subsequently, with an investigative due diligence firm. He also served on the board of the Sweden-India Business Council. The Ambassador studied Business Management and Economics at the Master’s level at the Stockholm School of Economics and one year of Indology studies at Stockholm University. Apart from his mother tongues Swedish, English and Bengali, he speaks Spanish, and has also studied French, German and Hindi. He completed his military service in the Signals Corps of the Swedish Army. The Ambassador is married to Dr. Devika Rangachari, and has a daughter and a son. It is my great pleasure to present Platform Sweden, a digital platform where ideas, interests and businesses converge to the benefit of both Sweden and Qatar. The platform aims to facilitate and promote interactions between our two countries, with a focus on showcasing Sweden’s expertise in the areas of innovation and sustainability. With Platform Sweden, we offer a tool for our two countries - for sharing WHAT is on offer, with WHOM to interact and HOW this can be done. Sweden is a dependable and global leader in innovation and sustainability. It is one of the countries that has come furthest in the ongoing global green transition. As a pioneering and progressive country, we are already expected to lead - but also to collaborate with a diversity of partners. Many ongoing initiatives illustrate the innovative characteristics of our country. Spanning both the private and public sectors, our efforts are driven by a practical, solution-oriented approach, in close partnership with the surrounding world. By launching Platform Sweden, we would like to stimulate more Swedish companies and organisations to take an interest in Qatar as a market and a partner and to explore the business opportunities on offer. We also hope that Qatari businesses and organisations will explore Sweden for trade, investments, research & innovation and talent exchange. Additionally, Platform Sweden can facilitate and consolidate existing business interactions. I wish you welcome and encourage you to explore Platform Sweden! Gautam Bhattacharyya Ambassador of Sweden to the State of Qatar Alexa Young, CA

Innovation Sweden , though small in size, has risen to global prominence as a powerhouse of innovation and creativity. Renowned for its trailblazing spirit, the nation has cultivated a culture where education, cutting-edge technology, and bold ideas flourish. Backed by progressive government policies, a world-class infrastructure, and a global outlook, Sweden consistently ranks among the world’s most dynamic and forward-thinking countries, solidifying its reputation as a leader in shaping the future of innovation. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies Sweden invests over 3% of its GDP in research and development, emphasising green technology and life sciences Sweden is ranked as the second most innovative country in the world according to the Global Innovation Index 2023 Government agency Vinnova plays a central part in Swedish research. The innovation agency promotes and funds research projects in a wide range of fields, from health and transport to industrial material and smart cities Stockholm ranks second globally for the number of tech startups per capita Overview Innovation in Sweden extends beyond its renowned startup scene, which has garnered significant international attention. The country has a long history of innovation driven by several factors. Sweden's global outlook and reliance on exports are key, given the relatively small domestic market. Additionally, social stability, government support and a high degree of equality contribute to its innovative environment. Sweden is a global leader in innovation due to its historical commitment to education, robust government support, and forward-thinking policies. Since the introduction of compulsory schooling in 1842, Sweden has nurtured an educated workforce, with about one-third of Swedes attaining post-secondary education. This foundation has cultivated a culture deeply rooted in knowledge and creativity. Sweden's legacy of innovation is reflected in world-changing inventions, such as the pacemaker, Tetra Pak packaging, Spotify, which revolutionised music streaming globally, and many more. These innovations demonstrate Sweden’s ability to impact a wide range of industries, from healthcare and packaging to digital technology. Innovations Photo: Per Pixel Petersson/imagebank.sweden.se 5 reasons why Swedes are world-leading innovators Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se Government Support and Infrastructure Key government agencies such as Vinnova and the Knowledge Foundation are instrumental in Sweden's innovation landscape. Vinnova, Sweden's innovation agency, supports digitalisation efforts, funds R&D projects, and facilitates collaboration between companies, academia, and public organisations. In 2023 alone, Vinnova funded over 3,000 projects with a budget of approximately SEK 3 billion (USD 350 million). The Knowledge Foundation invests in research and education to enhance the country's competitiveness in technology and knowledge-intensive fields. By investing over 3% of its GDP in research and development, Sweden demonstrates its dedication to advancing technology and knowledge, particularly in green technology and life sciences. This investment is one of the highest percentages in the world and underscores the nation's commitment to innovation. Global Outlook and Collaboration Sweden's global outlook, emphasised by its focus on exports and international collaborations, further strengthens its position as an innovation leader. The nation's participation in international research projects and partnerships with global tech giants fosters a collaborative environment that drives innovation. Sweden exports high-tech products and services worldwide, with its tech sector contributing significantly to international trade. Swedish Incubators and Accelerators Sweden’s robust startup ecosystem is supported by numerous incubators and accelerators, providing vital resources and mentorship to emerging businesses. Notable examples include Norrsken Foundation, which focuses on supporting startups with a social impact, and SUP46 (Start-Up People of Sweden), a hub for fast-growing tech startups. SISP (Swedish Incubators & Science Parks) connects over 60 innovation hubs across the country, contributing to Sweden's dynamic entrepreneurial landscape. In addition, the Stockholm Innovation and Growth (STING) and the Science Park in Gothenburg offer entrepreneurs access to funding, networking opportunities, and business development services, contributing to Sweden's reputation as a leading hub for innovation and entrepreneurship. Digitalisation and Technology Adoption Sweden's robust infrastructure, including extensive broadband networks and a comprehensive transport system, has been crucial in cultivating a society of early technology adopters. Stockholm, often referred to as the "Unicorn Factory," ranks second globally for the number of tech startups per capita. The presence of leading tech companies like Ericsson, Spotify, Klarna, and Skype highlights Sweden's vibrant tech ecosystem. Approximately 30% of Sweden's GDP is derived from its digital economy, showcasing the centrality of technology to the country's economic structure. Education and Research Sweden's education system and research institutions are critical to its innovative prowess. The country's commitment to education ensures a steady stream of skilled professionals and researchers. Notable institutions like the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology and the Karolinska Institute contribute significantly to global research and innovation, particularly in fields such as environmental science, medicine, and engineering. Sweden ranks highly in global education indices, reflecting the quality and accessibility of its education system. Triple Helix Model A key element of Sweden's innovation success is the implementation of the Triple Helix model, which promotes collaboration among academia, industry, and government. This model facilitates the flow of knowledge and resources between these sectors, fostering an environment where innovative ideas can thrive. Universities like Lund University and Uppsala University work closely with companies and government agencies to drive research and development. The collaboration ensures that academic research is translated into practical applications, while industry insights influence academic curricula and government policies. This synergy accelerates technological advancements and economic growth, positioning Sweden as a leader in global innovation. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies, academic institutions and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies Business Sweden Regeringen RISE Sweden.se Swedish Energy Agency Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV) Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) Vinnova A Selection of Private Entities Epicenter Stockholm Ideon Science Park Ignite Sweden Nobel Prize Norrsken Foundation Science Park Gothenburg STING (Stockholm Innovation and Growth) Swedish Incubators & Science Parks WASP Timeless Swedish Innovations That Shaped the World Minecraft In May 2009, Markus Persson released a game called Minecraft, a virtual sandbox where players can build anything they can imagine. Pacemaker The first implantable pacemaker was developed by Rune Elmqvist and Åke Senning in 1958. Ultrasound Technology Developed in the 1950s by Inge Edler and Carl Hellmuth Hertz for medical diagnostics. Skype Developed by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis in 2003. Zip Fastener The modern-day zipper as we know it was improved upon and developed by Swedish-American inventor Gideon Sundbäck from an earlier less effective model in 1913. Ball Bearing The modern multi-row self-aligning ball bearing was invented by the Swedish inventor and industrialist Sven Wingqvist in 1907. Adjustable Wrench (Spanner) Johan Petter Johansson invented the adjustable wrench in 1892. Lighthouse with a rotating lens Häradskär's lighthouse, designed by Nils Gustaf von Heidenstam in 1863, pioneered the rotating Fresnel lens in Sweden, later advanced by Gustaf Dalén's automated AGA lighting system. Safety Match The safety match was invented by Swedish chemist and inventor Gustaf Erik Pasch and patented in Sweden in 1844. Celsius The Celsius unit of measurement is named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. Top 10 Groundbreaking Swedish Innovations of the Last Decade That Have Transformed Industries and Shaped Modern Life Candela’s Electric Hydrofoil Ferries – Candela developed electric ferries that use hydrofoils to lift out of the water, reducing energy consumption and emissions, revolutionising eco-friendly water transport. Detectify’s Ethical Hacking Platform – Launched in 2013, Detectify’s automated cybersecurity tool, powered by ethical hackers, provides companies with advanced vulnerability detection and web security. Einride’s Autonomous Electric Trucks – Founded in 20 16, Einride’s autonomous, electric trucks have revolutionised freight transport with sustainable, driverless logistics solutions. Heart Aerospace’s Electric Airplanes – Founded in 2018, Heart Aerospace is developing electric-powered airplanes that aim to make regional air travel more sustainable. H2 Green Steel - A game-changer in sustainable manufacturing, H2 Green Steel is revolutionising steel production by significantly reducing CO₂ emissions. Klarna’s Pay Later Model – Klarna’s "buy now, pay later" platform has transformed online shopping, offering consumers flexible payment options and gaining massive traction globally. Orbital Systems’ Water Recycling Showers – Founded in 2012, Orbital Systems developed an innovative water recycling shower that reduces water consumption by up to 90%, promoting sustainable water use in households. Spotify’s Podcasting Growth – While founded earlier, Spotify’s recent investments in podcasting have made it the go-to platform for audio streaming and revolutionised the podcasting industry. Volta Greentech’s Artificial Meat Cultivation – Volta Greentech is pioneering sustainable food technology by developing artificial meat and eco-friendly additives to reduce methane emissions in livestock farming.

Sustainability Sweden is a global leader in sustainability, driven by a combination of historical, cultural, economic and policy factors. The country has achieved significant economic growth while reducing carbon emissions and limiting pollution. Sweden aims to be fossil-free and generate 100% renewable energy by 2045, leveraging its abundant hydropower and bioenergy resources. It excels in cleantech innovation, waste management, and sustainable transportation, with significant investments in electrifying transport and modern infrastructure. Citizen engagement and public awareness of eco-friendly practices are crucial, supported by comprehensive recycling systems and advanced research institutions. Overview Why Sweden? Swedish Companies The Swedish Government has set an ambitious goal and aims for fossil-free status and 100% renewable energy by 2045, leveraging hydropower and bioenergy Sweden excels in innovating, implementing, and exporting cleantech solutions in energy efficiency, water and wastewater treatment, and renewable energy. Key areas include heating, cooling, waste management, and water treatment Sweden has a sophisticated waste management system focusing on reducing, reusing, and recycling. Nearly 99% of household waste is recycled or used for energy, with strict laws on waste separation Citizen engagement and awareness are crucial. Eco-friendly consumer choices, sustainable fashion, food production, and ethical business practices are widely supported by informed and environmentally conscious citizens Overview Sweden is at the forefront of sustainability due to a combination of historical, cultural, economic and policy factors. With a history of international commitment towards sustainable development, Sweden, along with its neighbouring Nordic countries, has managed to grow its economy substantially while reducing carbon emissions and limiting pollution. The Swedish green model means integrating business and sustainability. Sweden is pioneering the evolution of climate-smart technologies and system-wide solutions, proving that green growth can be a driving force for transition. Photo: Miriam Preis/imagebank.sweden.se Towards a Sustainable Future Government Policies and Renewable Energy Sweden was the first country in the world to pass an environmental protection act in 1967, and Sweden also hosted the first UN conference on the global environment in 1972. The Swedish government has set ambitious goals for sustainability, including going fossil-free and generating 100 percent renewable energy by 2045 (around 60 percent today). Sweden has an abundance of rivers and forests/biomass, which contributes to the country’s high share of renewable energy. Hydropower and bioenergy are the top renewable sources. The government’s energy policies have also promoted the use of renewable energy. The Electricity Certificate System – a market-based support system for renewable electricity production – is one example. To qualify, electricity must come from wind, solar, geothermal, wave power, biofuels or small-scale hydroelectric plants. Waste Management Sweden has a sophisticated waste management system that focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling. The legal basis for the Swedish waste management system is established by both Swedish and European waste legislation. As of 2024, a new law declares that everyone must separate their food waste at source – this goes for households and businesses alike. About 99 percent of all household waste is recycled as energy or materials and municipal waste in landfills is almost non-existent. Sweden even imports waste from other countries (for a fee), waste that is being used for energy recovery, metal recovery and material recovery of inorganic material. Material recycling is the top priority and source segregation of waste is undertaken by a vast majority of Swedish households. As more and more heavy-duty vehicles are being powered by alternative fuels, Sweden is actively working on utilising biogas produced from organic waste, including food waste. Scania and Volvo are examples of companies that are making significant investments in developing efficient and sustainable fuel solutions. Sweden has long had a can and bottle deposit system that gives people money back when they recycle – since 1984 for aluminium cans, and since 1994 for PET plastic bottles. Each year, Swedes recycle more than 2 billion bottles and cans using the so-called pant system. It has even generated a new verb in Swedish; panta. Green Building Practices Swedish companies in the field of green buildings and infrastructure enjoy a global reputation for their methods and usage of innovative technologies. Wooden building technology and low-energy housing solutions are areas where Sweden is at the forefront. Cleantech Sweden is one of the world’s leading nations when it comes to innovating, implementing and exporting cleantech solutions. The main sectors are: energy efficiency, water and wastewater treatment, and renewable energy. Within these sectors, Swedish companies offer a variety of solutions, technologies and services within areas such as heating and cooling, waste management and water treatment. Education and Research The last decades have seen Sweden become a leading hub for environmental research. For example, Stockholm is home to world-class institutes such as the Stockholm Environment Institute and the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University. Sustainable Transportation A significant element of Sweden’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2045 entails electrifying transportation on land, air and sea. Sweden's commitment to sustainability is reflected in its position as one of Europe's leaders in electric car sales, with three-quarters of its railway network electrified, with the Swedish startup company Heart Aerospace developing electric aircraft for regional travel and another startup company Candela beginning to operate electric ferries as part of the Stockholm public transport network. Around 0.8 percent of Sweden’s GDP goes towards investments in transport infrastructure, ensuring that public transport, freight logistics, and air travel maintain a high degree of modernity and cutting edge innovation. Additionally cycling infrastructure is a priority for Swedish cities, as is promoting walking. Public Engagement Citizen engagement and a widespread awareness of the impact of individual actions are crucial aspects of the Swedish commitment to sustainability. Initiatives such as eco-friendly consumer choices, sustainable fashion and food production, and ethical business practices are supported by informed and environmentally conscious citizens. Learn More: Curious to see how Sweden’s expertise takes shape in practice? Here you’ll find links to key Swedish organizations, government agencies and business players. They offer insights, connections and ways to engage across sectors. If you want to explore further or get in touch with the right actors - this is where to start. A Selection of Government B odies Avfall Sverige Business Sweden Smart City Sweden Swedish Cleantech Sweden.se The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency A Selection of Private Entities and Initiatives Circular Sweden Plantagon Svensk Vindenergi

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